> the data stolen in the breach could include full names, dates and places of birth, mailing and email addresses, and phone numbers on an undisclosed number of citizens<p>Nothing really new here sadly, this information about me have leaked half a dozen of times in the past 2-3 years or so. These things will never change if the only penalty the company/agency gets is "send a message to your users saying you are sorry and that it won’t happen again".
Or maybe the government should not require companies to KYC you for every little stupid thing or action you do in this world. What happened to requiring only the information that's actually required? Why do I need to be KYCd in the systems when buying banana, ordering delivery, etc.<p>Because of the inevitable breaches and leaks - KYC is the illicit activity. The selling point of KYC was preventing fraud and money laundering. It doesn't actually do that. Search for "largest money laundering settlements" and you will find 5 banks and one crypto scam.
> Or maybe the government should not require companies to KYC you for every little stupid thing<p>Actually....<p>Say what you like about the French today, but one good thing they have is an electronic service[1] where you can generate single-use KYC ID:<p><pre><code> - That only discloses minimum information required
- For a specific recipient organisation
- For a specific duration
- For a specific use-case by that organisation
</code></pre>
More countries should provide this sort of KYC tool.<p>[1]<a href="https://france-identite.gouv.fr/usages/le-justificatif-d-identite-a-usage-unique/" rel="nofollow">https://france-identite.gouv.fr/usages/le-justificatif-d-ide...</a>
It looked great and I wanted to try it, but it doesn't work on the web and my smartphone is rejected with no clear explanation ("missing some security mechanisms"); probably because I'm running LineageOS with MicroG.
Why do I have to learn about it on HN?<p>I'm tired of having to connect on EDF' shitty website to get a new PDF every three months.<p>I just set it up!<p>A bit bumpy because login on Ameli/Impôts wasn't working on Orion so I had to go on Safari, but otherwise its done.
I even have colored pictures on the virtual CNI/Permis!<p>Thanks!<p>EDIT: Why do the put three stats about trains on your linked page?!
> I'm tired of having to connect on EDF' shitty website to get a new PDF every three months.<p>It doesn't look like this app can generate "justificatifs de domicile", only substitutes for an identity card or passport.<p>> Why do the put three stats about trains on your linked page?!<p>I was wondering about that too
> It doesn't look like this app can generate "justificatifs de domicile", only substitutes for an identity card or passport.<p>You're absolutely right! Damn!<p>At least it should make it easier to use France Connect with the QR code stuff instead of the credentials from other websites...
Might be cheaper & safer to buy an identity than use my own.
The overreach on access and then storage will be a meaningful issue we will have to reckon with more and more. Companies are acquired, companies die. What happens to your data in 5, 15, 50 years? It doesn’t just disappear.<p>From a few months back: <a href="https://mjeggleton.com/blog/your-data-never-dies" rel="nofollow">https://mjeggleton.com/blog/your-data-never-dies</a>
Penalties don't work for government agencies. Taxpayers would pay for it and it doesn't act as an incentive.<p>The way to fix it is to empower one government agency to do aggressive pentesting against every other agency, hospitals, banks, infrastructure, and big corporations, with salaries matching the private sector. Impose a legally-enforced deadline to fix any issues, with a fine (for private actors) or demotion of the guy in charge of infosec (for state agencies).<p>Forget compliance checklists, KPMG "audits" and all that crap, just have government-sponsored hackers trying to get into everything like an attacker would.<p>France seems to have had a ton of government hacks in the past year at various levels, so it's sorely needed.
> Penalties don't work for government agencies. Taxpayers would pay for it and it doesn't act as an incentive.<p>This is the same as the rogue police problem in the US. What needs to happen is a shift to personal liability for those responsible.
You don't seem to realize the difference between those 2.<p>> The way to fix it is to empower one government agency to do aggressive pentesting against every other agency, hospitals, banks, infrastructure, and big corporations, with salaries matching the private sector. Impose ...<p>And now you've got private people empowered to attack specific government officials. In fact, that's their job. Btw: you forgot to specify "in public", and that needs to be how it works, otherwise it will just result in officials attacking this security agency. Oh, AND you're giving government officials an obvious point of attack: "salaries matching the private sector".<p>> Forget compliance checklists, KPMG "audits" and all that crap, just have government-sponsored hackers trying to get into everything like an attacker would.<p>You mean forget the way even the dumbest of the dumb can "provide security"? Do you think government officials in France got their position based on their IQ?<p>Of course this is the only way it can work, but this needs a very un-French form of government to get it to work.
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Hey now, don’t forget the offer of “free credit monitoring for a year” - I feel like at this point I’ve gotten so many of those that if I signed up for them all, I’d have my personal info in twice as many probably-hackable locations as I do already.
Wait, you don’t even get a month of free credit monitoring?
My full name, phone number, and address were leaked by TAP Air Portugal about five years ago, along with the details of my parents who were on the same booking. Since then, my dad has been targeted by those types of scams where a fraudster impersonates me to ask for money.<p>I never received a notification from TAP; I only found out a year later through my Google One security feature. I certainly didn't get an apology—much less a free travel ticket!
The world of today is so weird sometimes.<p>When I was a kid most adults' full name, phone number, and address were available for free in the phone book.
If the scam success rate is 0.1%, and it takes days to comb a phone book and put together a list of potential relationships and takes a human 10 minutes per phone call, the economics of scamming works out a lot less profitable than importing a data leak and emailing or robocalling everyone in the list.
I do use an email alias everywhere. But I don't believe you can do the same with phone numbers. I tried using my twilio rented number and there is a way systems use to figure out if that is a real number for a person or a VoIP one. Though it is sometimes successful in use for signups and hence spam reduction.
Could set up 6 digit long extensions and only ever issue a few hundred of them in total.<p>Guess wrong 3x and goodbye.<p>Can also set some/most/all to go to voicemail so they can get in touch with you, but not really.<p>Or blackhole the invalid extensions to /dev/null voicemail but then you run the risk of legit misdials and you never get some important message.<p>The real vs “fake” number issue could be worked around by having your cell phone provider forward all calls to your VoIP number. It’s baked into gsm, don’t need a phone after initial setup: <a href="https://www.geckobeach.com/cellular/secrets/gsmcodes.php" rel="nofollow">https://www.geckobeach.com/cellular/secrets/gsmcodes.php</a>
That TAP data was leaked on a tor hidden service, in multiple files, and download was extremely slow on the days following the leak. One of the files was much smaller, and my friend had the bad luck to have his data in that one.<p>His phone was spammed so incessantly he had to change his number almost immediately.
I'm dissatisfied about the TAP leak as well! I was affected, and like you, didn't even receive a notification - nevermind compensation for having leaked my personal data to the dark web enabling all sorts of shenanigans that make my personal life difficult.
About 2 million portuguese there. Basically all active portuguese adults that have enough financial conditions to travel by airplane.<p>It was a fantastic leak, based from an excel file asked by a marketing department which forgot it inside a shared folder on the hacked (private) server. There was far more info there than just that, also included the details of employees and more interesting if they were on medical leave.<p>Curiously enough many of those employees were family members from politicians and well-known people. Some of those in long term sick leave were receiving a monthly salary while conducting live shows on festivals during the summer.<p>Nothing happened on the news. They all went silent about this case.
> I never received a notification from TAP<p>They have been reporting millions in profits despite rising costs. What you propose would further elevate costs. Shareholders don’t want that.
I'm not sure about France, but here in Argentina all this info is assumed to be public. If you want a credit at a bank or shop, they ask for a physical copy of the national ID [1], probably a photocopy too, an electricity or water bill and perhaps other paperwork that is hard to get (verified phone number???).<p>[1] Do you want my number? It's inside this list:<p><pre><code> for i in range(1E9):
print (i)</code></pre>
It's supposed to be identifying information here. Usually, you can just send copies of those documents, which means that if you're looking to impersonate someone, you can easily produce fakes. And since everyone and their grandmother asks for these, people don't bat an eye and send them.<p>The coup de grace of security in France is signatures, though. Now, since you can't produce a physical signature over the internet, they'll ask for your phone number and send you a text with a code. Once you've entered it on their web form, you've proved undoubtedly you are who you say you are.
"Do you want my number? It's inside this list:"<p>You might find it interesting to learn a bit about information theory. The entire purpose of your specific number is precisely to identify <i>which</i> number in that list is yours. Having the list of all possible numbers is irrelevant. Conceptually you can model that as everyone has that, all the time. But that's not enough to do anything with, because having that list entire list means you have <i>zero information</i>.<p>If you say "it starts with an 8", you've eliminated 90% of the possibilities. Now you have log2(10) bits of information, but you haven't nailed it down yet. For each additional number you give you give that many more bits until you nail it down.<p>This is a common misconception people have. I remember someone who claimed to have copyright all possible melodies by virtue of having printed them out and thus enumerated them. But that is meaningless, because the entire job of naming a specific melody is precisely the nailing down of which one you mean. Expanding the list of possibilities you might mean is actually a <i>reduction</i> in the amount of information, despite the superficial appearance of listing more numbers out, and when you expand the possibilities out to "all possible instances of the thing" you're actually at the <i>minimum</i> of information, not the maximum.
<i>> in Argentina all this info is assumed to be public</i><p>Same here. You can probably can find my address and phone numbers fairly easily from my name by a number of methods. That doesn't mean it isn't bad when an organisation spews out, or allows to be sucked out, huge numbers of people's data. With a leak like this it is practical to try scam everyone the list, searching for each person's details individually, and having to enumerate those people in the first place⁰, would mean no such attack would scale in a way to make it worthwhile bothering¹.<p>--------<p>[0] This seems strange when you first think it, but: the most important thing being on such a list says about you, is that you are a real existing person, whose identity could be exploited somehow. That fact is what makes any other information valuable.<p>[1] except for high-worth targets, which is why spear-phishing is a thing
If you are that unconcerned, why do you not provide us with your information right here and now?
The credit system is not the same in Europe, first of all there is no such thing as credit rating and what not.<p>People don't have credit card like the one in US and Canada.<p>The vast majority use a debit card.
Heh, for real, it's maddening how often this is the "solution" to any breach. It's especially lovely when it comes from multiple companies at the same time, that may or may not have leaked your SSN.
Fairly sure this is an ironic comment. (Credit monitoring is the useless thing companies give people in the US when their information is leaked -- everyone in the industry knows it's laughably unrelated to private information disclosure).
There is no such thing in France (or most countries for that matter). It's a pretty absurd system that gamifies and profits off heuristics, and results in a Kafkaesque nightmare where you can't get a job, rent a place or get a loan because of an arbitrary value assigned by a company with a profit motive. One that has no incentive to get things right or even get the right person.<p>How things work in France is much simpler and better. When you apply for a loan, the lender checks with Banque de France (national bank) if you have outstanding debts and if you've defaulted on any debts in the past 5 years. That's it, that and your proof of revenue is all they need.
Seeing another one of these breaches had me returning to look at local-first software. <a href="https://lofi.so" rel="nofollow">https://lofi.so</a><p>I feel like if we're going to make progress in preventing wholesale data breaches it will be through architectural innovations that attack the problem of why a trove of concentrated data needs to exist. Even if the government needs to be a central authority, are there ways to house the data that limit the blast radius?<p>I'm sure there are innumerable arguments why this can't help, but when the mainstream alternative is despair and helplessness, progress will be made in the margins.
With everyone doing online “identity” verifications, all these details and more are already available to data brokers. Persona.. I mean Palantir even has a short video of you from your “liveness check” to go with the scan of your ID.
The problem though is when its from a gov agency it validates previous breach data making it more valuable.
Depends. According to DOGE, voter registration databases have people listed as 150 years old or deceased people receiving monthly government checks. Obviously a different govt than TFA, but govt databases are no less prone to inaccurate data. They are still run/managed by humans regardless of the govt in question
> Nothing really new here sadly<p>Facts at Equifax
<i>These things will never change if the only penalty the company/agency gets is "send a message to your users saying you are sorry and that it won’t happen again".</i><p>So, you want the French government to fine the French government so the French government uses French taxpayer money to pay the French government for the French government's mistake?
> if the only penalty the company/agency gets<p>What is the penalty for the government?
GDPR has solid fines for data breaches, but this doesn't work for government agencies. Just someone else's money going from one government pocket to another.
What they need is an automatic firing of the head of the government agency that suffered a breach. No question asked.
Not disagreeing with you, but:<p>> These things will never change if the only penalty the company/agency gets is<p>I do not think penalties can prevent these situations. Perhaps they may be less frequent; perhaps people would get more compensation, but ultimately I do not think these can be prevented. The first consideration is why the data has to be stored in the first place. Naturally one can say "the government needs to know who is a citizen and who is not", and I can understand this rationale to some extent, but even then I wonder whether this has to be correct. Perhaps we could have a global society without any requirement to be an identifiable citizen per se. Things such as mandatory age verification-sniffing to never become an issue, because it is not needed and not possible and nobody would have an addiction-need to sniff for that data (we know Meta and co want that data, this is why their lobbyists run rampage via the "but but but somebody protect the children" lie).
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I received the email telling me I am impacted today.<p>Ironically it changes nothing for me as that same data had already been leaked by the French government agency that handles unemployment benefits a couple years ago.
Silly me had not bothered deleting that account even after it was no longer necessary due to finding a new job.
Would it be possible to spread so much noise that data like this becomes useless? Could an LLM be used to help here?
And they're still pushing through with the idea of centralized IDs for the internet creating massive honeypots for hacker groups and AI companies all over the world. Meanwhile it's a breach every other month all over.
It seems to me we must move away from worrying about ransomware, data breach, data protection as that ship has already sailed and everyone's PII has already been stolen. We should think of how to verify people's identities online (for things like government benefits etc). I have heard of the Dutch and the Japanese using national digital identity systems although I am unclear how they work. India is doing biometrics. I am curious what the US will eventually land on.
Biometrics is just something else to get leaked, terrible idea because it's even more sensitive (can be used to track you through cameras for example, like used in the Iran war).<p>This problem has long been solved with federated IdPs and MFA - something you own like OTP device/physical token besides something you know like SSN/tax id/password.<p>Most governments prefer biometrics of course because citizen privacy is the opposite of what they want.
I would not go that far to say all govts are like that. The main problem is majority of citizens cannot easily remember such things. Even simple PIN that is included in EU ID cards - most people don't remember or use. people want frictionless use.
> Most governments prefer biometrics of course because citizen privacy is the opposite of what they want.<p>Or... it's something that you always have on you which is incredibly hard to fake.
You shouldn't model it as incredible hard to fake. It isn't. It's harder that typing a password you've stolen into a web site, but if you set out to do it, it's not <i>that</i> much harder.<p>This is the primary reason I'm against biometrics used for identity. Yeah, the privacy invasion is a problem, but I think that's completely dominated by the fact that if everyone uses it, it will be leaked, and once leaked, can indeed be quite practically faked. If used as a password, it's a password you can never change. That is useless.<p>The difficulty of overcoming a security measure should be greater in cost than the thing it is valuing. The cost of, for instance, replicating a fingerprint given a photo of it, is basically a home hobbyist project for the weekend. Check out Youtube for many people who have done exactly that and give instructions how. When the cost of bypass is "home hobbyist project on a weekend", the value of what it should be expected to protect is correspondingly low.<p>(In fact I don't even use it on my cell phone, with all its access to bank accounts and amazon accounts and other ways to spend my real money. The idea of a password to all that stuff that I <i>leave arbitrary copies of sitting right on my screen</i> is completely absurd. Everything important is locked behind codes and passwords. It's less convenient than fingerprints but at least those offer actual security.)<p>You also have to bear in mind the costs of the biometrics gathering. If you have a physical guard watching someone do a retinal scan and verifying that they have put their real eye up to it, you're at least on track to something that takes a lot of resources to overcome, especially if it's in combination with other techniques of identification. If you don't have that, now we're back to "how cheaply can we replicate whatever passes for a retina with this scanner" and that's likely to be cheaper than most people think. Real-world biometrics are in places where attackers can perform arbitrary attacks with impunity.
Maybe in the future, our driver licenses will become a physical token?
Biometrics are the only credential you can't roll after compromise.
It depends what the biometrics are. There have been successful hand transplants, so new finger prints are possible, but completely impractical.<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_transplantation" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_transplantation</a>
Thinking about it, I probably wouldn't remember to change my fingerprints to the new ones with all the services I use, I'd probably have to carry my "legacy fingerprints" wherever I go for some time to avoid a lockout.
kind of but others are hard as well... most people don't change their name, date of birth or even email address when they are leaked.
this is exactly my problem with them
Based on how things are, I feel like the US solution is just going to end up with me requiring a retinal scan to buy pants from Target online and then that scan will end up on the dark web along with my voice print and a scan of a my driver's license.
In the Netherlands, there's a single ID you use for all official government services. It's essentially username/password with MFA, issued by the government. What is neat is you can scan your passports NFC chip with your smartphone as a means to verify your identity through this system.<p>Not sure how it solves any of the data breach issues, though.
> We should think of how to verify people's identities online<p>France already has that, in multiple ways.<p>There is the France Connect SSO, which is kind of a federated SSO. You need at least one account which is physically proven (it could be with the Post Office which send you a letter with a code to confirm your address and idenntity / ask you to physically come to a post office for an ID inspection; the tax authority where there are also multiple physical verification hoops, the social security system, same), and can use that via the SSO to authenticate to all government services.<p>Separately, there is an app proposed that scans your physical ID's NFC chip with your biomettrics, compares that to a selfie you take, and uses that identity to authenticate you to stuff.
I can make a new password, hard to get a new eyeball.
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I find it especially ironic that they would leak all my data, given the fact that they would ask of me to forward them every piece of id imaginable whenever I needed to forge or amend a new one (when adding a mention on my driver's license for instance).<p>Like they didn't have access to it anyway.
If governments are treating my personal data as if it is worth nothing, then I'm not going to treat copyrighted works as if they are worth something.<p>If you want to build a society on information, then you cannot forget the most important group.
There’s something to be said about old school bureaucratic institutions: it made breaches like this significantly more difficult to pull off and far less valuable as a result.<p>It also ensured democratic participation by all of the people employed there making sure that processes are followed and making sure no one is cheating.<p>We all knew that systems like this would get breached. It’s not a matter of, “if,” but, “when.” If we’re going to continue down this route because of convenience or surveillance and authoritarianism or whatever; people designing these systems need to thinking: <i>When this system is breached…</i>. And they should make sure there’s a good story for protecting people and the system from these sorts of events.
19 millions de Français! Et moi, et moi, et moi.
Url changed from <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/22/france-confirms-data-breach-at-government-agency-that-manages-citizens-ids/" rel="nofollow">https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/22/france-confirms-data-breac...</a>, which points to this.
It’s kind of interesting that this happens so shortly after they proudly announced how easily they would’ve able to migrate all systems from Microsoft and US firms. Maybe next year will be the year of the Linux desktop
What all these breaches tell me is that personal data should not be required, and especially not stored unless absolutely necessary. I cannot verify how my data is treated once it leaves my device, so how can I possibly trust it will be treated properly and not leaked?<p>This is a major reason as to why I am so strongly against all this verification shit governments keep trying to push, the best way to keep data secure is not to have it in the first place, therefore my personal data should not leave my device except in the strictest of circumstances for things like my name/DOB/address/SSN.
We are going to leak everything from our sexual health records to our HR files<p>It's the age of the leak and the sooner we accept, no matter our efforts, we live in a security free world and design around that - the better
C’est la vie.
- There was no leak
- Here is sample data we stole<p>„Small, not harmful leak of non important data, few records only”
I trust Google more than any government with my data. One needs security to survive the other couldn’t care less.<p>Google selling data? So far no one came to blackmail me for certain dispositions, while the other does as they want, IRS, foreign governments, social security whatever.<p>Google can be sued while the other gives itself a pass.<p>Who is the baddie?<p>In Germany the administration put massive duties on IT providers and added punitive damage as a looming consequence.<p>Fast forward and the government with its “Ha, we are so digital!” and “Europe is better than US in CS!” suddenly has to swallow some brutal medicine I guess.<p>I stick to my guns: Silicon Valley and especially Google is art regarding code and CS evolution. Same for FAANG etc.<p>EU is hubris to say the least.<p>Every time someone says “Let’s build our own Google/Cloud/…” a penguin dies.<p>E Invoice will be a brutal boomerang, XRechnung the greatest backdoor of all times.<p>Your data, time to shift everything into the EU.
I don't understand the downvotes. Literally every single German email provider took like 5 years to implement 2FA. Even now lots of security issues with many German providers that claim privacy. Even so-called DE-mail was sham. Still somehow people assume FAANG is crap in data security. (Yes, I am not demanding privacy from ANY MultiNational company)
Better link? <a href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-govt-agency-confirms-breach-as-hacker-offers-to-sell-data/" rel="nofollow">https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-govt-a...</a>
A possible outcome of AI-assisted hacking is that companies, governments, and people become <i>more</i> resistant to using software, and software adoption actually declines.
This shit should be stored encrypted not in plaintext.
It's nothing special. Our data goes away on a regular basis.<p>They hack the taxes and the heath insurance system and yhay have everything about us.<p>What a shitty world because of these idiots
Important to remember: this is the competency level of basically all governments who are currently proposing you be required to identify yourself using their proprietary identity systems anytime you visit a website to "save the children."<p>There will be zero risks to you of course, because their software is magically perfect, unlike any other software created in the history of mankind.
Use Mythos!
Governments may just be incompetent. Still, the lobbyists will never give up for mandatory age verification in the future.
Yet another example why NO ONE should trust age verification laws or companies like Anthropic forcing you to verify identity with shady companies like Persona (<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47872608">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47872608</a>). Whatever info you give up, it’ll be exposed one day.
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Great, now scammers can steal my identity directly from the government. I hope they release a tool to check if I'm impacted or at least email me about it.
Why would those pieces of data (DOB, full name, address) ever be sufficient for identity theft?<p>If that's sufficient to achieve anything then those systems are built on top of hopes and dreams.
It's good enough for health insurance fraud.<p>Edit: does someone not realize that many (all?) the doctors and hospitals use to verify you is your name and date of birth (in the U.S. - although I suppose that's why since this breach happened elsewhere)?
Because the world is run by people who don't know anything, but have to pretend they know everything, so they can't ask those of us who have some idea about how IT security works.
><i>I hope they release a tool to check if I'm impacted or at least email me about it.</i><p>"ANTS stated that it is currently in the process of notifying those identified as impacted."
With the number of leaks the French administration had everywhere, you don't need a tool, you are guaranteed to be impacted.
Alternatively, hackers can now be used as a method of age identification.
are govs required to comply with GDPR and data breaches laws?
Yes, but unelected bureaucrats only impose fines on the private sector.
what would be the point of the government fining itself though?<p>Now that I'm thinking of it, it would create the need for an extra gaggle of bureaucrats to oversee the process,so I suppose someone might see a point to it ...
You may think you're funny or something, but boy do I have news for you.<p>There absolutely <i>are</i> fines for French administrations. And, knowing the French tax system, they've probably found a way to levy VAT and some other taxes on top of those fines.
Do you mean fines for tiny companies?
There are carve-outs to allow for governments to make exceptions, but it's besides the point.<p>If the government were to hold themselves to account, they would fine themselves some amount N, and pay itself N using your taxes. It also wastes other finite resources for all the paperwork and legal action involved that could be used for something else.<p>Speaking pragmatically, there's no point trying to hold the government itself to it's own laws. The only time citizens <i>do</i> hold the government accountable, it's always done in the form of hangings, or the guillotine in France's case.