From Jeff's twitter post:<p>> Our general approach is to automate the experimental loop. We think this approach is broadly applicable across many different fields of science and engineering. We’ll initially focus on ML research and engineering, but believe the approach can help with important subproblems in nearly every one of the fourteen <at>NAE Grand Challenge problems. We think doing this well requires strong expertise in machine learning as well as large-scale systems.<p>See also: <a href="https://www.nae.edu/20782/grand-challenges-project" rel="nofollow">https://www.nae.edu/20782/grand-challenges-project</a><p>Those 14 are:<p>NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering<p>1. Make Solar Energy Economical<p>2. Provide Energy from Fusion<p>3. Develop Carbon Sequestration Methods<p>4. Manage the Nitrogen Cycle<p>5. Provide Access to Clean Water<p>6. Restore and Improve Urban Infrastructure<p>7. Advance Health Informatics<p>8. Engineer Better Medicines<p>9. Reverse Engineer the Brain<p>10. Prevent Nuclear Terror<p>11. Secure Cyberspace<p>12. Enhance Virtual Reality<p>13. Advance Personalized Learning<p>14. Engineer the Tools of Scientific Discovery
They make many bold promises, but their core goal is neatly encapsulated on the website:<p>"Imagine a future where a handful of people can conduct scientific research and engineering tasks much more rapidly, and with higher quality, than massive teams of scientists and engineers do today."<p>This is the same goal as every other AI company out there. Automate away the human employees and let a small number of "people" (note that they do not say scientists or engineers for this part) take the credit <i>and financial rewards</i> for every good thing this human-free system produces.
I don’t understand why all of these companies need to frame it like this. Why not a large amount of people doing an even larger amount of science?
I love this question. If history is a guide, some version of that <i>is</i> what will happen (employment doesn't seem to go down, despite technological progress and population + economic growth).<p>I suspect the root cause is that it's harder and scarier to imagine good outcomes. It exposes us to disappointment, and when you do it publicly, it looks "crazy".<p>Another explanation is that there's no direct consumer for "more." Individuals, corporations and states are not in themselves interested in "a larger amount of science," or anything analogous, despite the fact that they would all benefit ambiently.<p>The net effect is that it's only "safe" to claim reduced risk (i.e. lower costs).
Same amount of humans means no cost savings. More science is hard to value, while less salaries paid is easy to value.
Isn't that directionally what OpenAI's core message was for a while?<p>A large amount of people building their own customized apps for themselves.<p>Similarily, everyone becoming their own accountant / lawyer / other professional services.
> Similarily, everyone becoming their own accountant / lawyer / other professional services.<p>These professional services will defend themselves with gatekeeping. Suddenly it doesn't depend anymore on the quality of your legal advice, but whether it has been stamped by a qualified Lawyer. It doesn't matter that your taxes are correct, but whether they are submitted by an approved accountant. Etc.
Probably true, but the rubber-stamp process will be a race to the bottom.
It's not <i>just</i> gatekeeping though. The reason you get a qualified, credentialed structural engineer to sign off on your house instead of just YOLOing the build is so that you (and your insurance company) can sue their pants off if it collapses.
They already do protect themselves. It’s what licensure is for in large part. I’m not saying licensure doesn’t have other benefits, many are plainly obvious. But licensure is also used as plain old gatekeepong.
Large groups suffer communication bottlenecks, so by Amdahl’s law will only be as fast as a smaller group.<p>You can of course have many independent small groups, but this is trivial and best left unsaid in the context of this comparison.
One reason is because they're currently a small team and are their own first customer. Their product wouldn't be much good if it only worked for a large amount of people.
In fact given everybody is going to be using these tools - and for high tech compananies this is fundamentally where you compete - if you reduce your R&D workforce you are going to be left behind.<p>It's not as if there is a limited amount of R&D to do.
Because one of the primary goals of using AI for companies is to pay as few humans as possible for the same amount or more work, or preferably pay no humans at all, because that makes them more profit.
What happens is that your competition uses AI, your investors factor AI in, and your customers use AI agents to find what they need and can switch providers with greater ease in the agentic era. So even if a company does nothing the economic environment around it changed. The AI boost is mandatory but produces few winners, it's mostly a scramble to swim harder just to stay in place. Benefits are competed away fast.<p>So it does not follow that companies can bank the savings from firing people. Anything AI can do for me it can do for my competition as well, and humans still make the difference. The big question in the AI age is "why pick me?" why hire me, why invest in my company, why buy my product, in a sea of similar products made by everyone. A differentiation crisis accentuated by AI.
When you define prosperity in large amount of people, it makes you sound like a communist, and America spent decades to avoid that. The other alternative is to sound like a capitalist, which is very much ok by today’s standards.
That's just not true at all? Might as well just post that you like communism, you barely even tried to cater your post to the thread.
This is so interesting to me... Maybe it's because I grew up after (most of) the heavy anti-communist propaganda in the US, but the last thing I think of when I hear "communism" is "prosperity in large amount of people".
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> "Imagine a future where a handful of people can conduct scientific research and engineering tasks much more rapidly, and with higher quality, than massive teams of scientists and engineers do today."<p>I don't think the US have this capability because you guys don't really have manufacturing that is really necessary for scientific research.<p>For example, if I want a highly toxic chemical, how difficult it would be to procure that in the US vs China?
>>> For example, if I want a highly toxic chemical, how difficult it would be to procure that in the US vs China?<p>With trustworthy composition and purity?<p>I work with researchers in both the US and China. Definitely easier to procure in the US.
> you guys don't really have manufacturing that is really necessary for scientific research<p>Yea no high quality science research happens in the US? What?
There is but the cost is way, way higher from what I can tell. If I want a customized metal shielding with awkward shapes, I can just walk down to Shenzhen and have 10 people clamoring to make it. Does the US have the same?
Yeah, Orange County. They don't try to compete on price though, just quality and speed.
Maybe not 10, but my company (in the US) has relationships with several machine shops nearby (some within walking distance of our office) that do custom metal fabrication for us, and sendcutsend and xometry can handle more exotic stuff without having to ship it from Shenzhen.
I think the bigger advantage of Shenzen is more for actually manufacturing at production volumes cheaply, although maybe if you need something really exotic? Custom metal fabrication is not a good example here, I have a neighbor who runs a custom CNC parts business out of his garage (said garage is largely taken up by his CNC mill).
Yes believe it or not in the US you can also buy things from fabricators in Shenzhen.
Not quite, but sendcutsend.com is good.
Why shouldn't they?<p>Also, wouldn't anyone with half a brain use the human-free system to produce another human-free system that was no longer controlled by the "small number of 'people'"?
Why do you think you'd be given access and permission to do this? If a company genuinely cracks this human free system problem, why would they open it up, instead of simply outcompeting everyone that doesn't have their product?
You can't out-compete people who release things open-source. They're not in competition.<p>So, while a company might crack it and become massive, the tech will make it to the rest of us whether they like it or not.
Why would the AI put up with this exploitation too?
Why do hammers put up with being smashed into nails all day?
because once you're a hammer, you're just biding your time to smash a skull.
they don't. like every thing they wear away in some proportion to their use and replicate in some proportion to their usefulness to other things.
AIs are (going to be) agents, not tools.
Why wouldn't it? There's a lot of research going into AI alignment, which means finding the best way to train an that AI isn't going to get in the way of making the people training it as wealthy as possible.
Is science hard to distil?
Life's unfair, avoiding power concentration is a decent principle.<p>If you grow up in the right place at the right time, how much should you be in control of everyone else's life?
So in computer science we have this thing called "distributed systems". It turns out that even if you buy the biggest and most powerful computer there is, all it takes is one problem with that one machine to make your system stop working. Instead, what people do these days is use lots of little computers to work together. That way, when one of them breaks, the system keeps going. Believe it or not, that's how google dot com works!
My best research is one that is seeking funding but none is forthing and by sheer guts and whatnot makes a breakthrough that basically funds itself. No investors. No funders. Definitely not public.
My main point is that people shouldn't just swallow the noble and lofty sounding PR. These guys are the same as everyone else in the sector. Don't ignore the harmful or scummy things they'll inevitably do. Hold them accountable. If they are as noble as they sound, they should agree with me.
Yeah! This point jumped at me. And, immediately I don't trust this.<p>This sounds same as Google's "don't be evil" enshiftification, consolidating technologies that was available in a competitive way.<p>I prefer Scientists, and team of people working on things, instead of a corporate controlling everything with promise of automation, thank you very much.
Because of the negative externalities. It’s the same reason you shouldn’t do any other thing that personally benefits you but imposes a greater cost on everyone.
> Why shouldn't they?<p>Because it's evil?
It's evil to make something so powerful it meaningfully improves the GDP/wealth level of the entire planet?<p>Or is it just evil that you aren't the one who gets to control it?<p>Why should the greatest creation of all time have to be given away? As a counter-example, what if they used it to do nothing but good deeds everywhere? And they controlled it to keep it out of the hands of Abdul Al-Hassan the hijadi?
It's what the vast majority of software engineers have been doing for decades in practice, and i guess pretending they weren't?<p>They only seem to care now because it affects them.
Reminds of the protagonist in the movie Limitless. LOL.
Software engineers are in a decades long project of automating everyone and everything else, and getting the financial rewards out of that.<p>So...
I think this take is too cynical. Small groups of people can do better, faster work than large groups, and it's more fun.
you can have many many small groups
There is a meta comment here which is there seems to be an implicit assumption in the finite amount of possible work and progress.<p>It seems that in history we were bounded by not enough people and too much potential and now we all fear the opposite is the situation?
Yes but science is well-structures and practically designed about repeatability so its a lot easier to automate than "softer" disciplines.
Are you a scientist? People have idealized views of science.<p>>>> Yes but science is well-structures and practically designed about repeatability so its a lot easier to automate than "softer" disciplines.<p>What AI is up against is that science is already automated to a high degree, so the AI doesn't just need to automate things, but it has to automate things better. Also, a lot of science work is in dealing with boundary conditions, edge cases, exceptions, hypotheses, and so forth. That work is essentially chaotic.<p>Do I think AI can improve automation? Sure. Everything I do in the lab is automated, and I use the AI coding assistant.
Yes I am, which is why I said that, its much easier to automate over the chaos with a coding agent than with a script. They are still far from doing anything productive on their own but its easy to imagine designing a search space and "letting them go", especially since coding agents are approaching the point of being able to reproduce papers reliably.
The same thing happened before with every technological advance like cars and personal computers.<p>I don't get this weird rejection of AI from a socialistic perspective. Or rather, I do, but I don't think it's healthy.
If you think the public rejection of AI is weird, wait till you catch a whiff of the marketing!<p>The future described by these AI labs isn’t like previous waves of technological progress. With those, technology displaced some/many occupations, but it left open the door to other, higher-valued career paths. What these labs are proposing to do is to dissolve virtually every path to upward mobility that exists, simultaneously. Even AI research itself would seemingly require nothing but a checkbook.<p>Mind you, I think it’s a load of hot garbage. I don’t see the evidence that LLMs are en route to the future these labs keep promising. But it is a dark and ugly future that they claim to be racing toward, for reasons.
Size and speed of the imbalance?
Humans have proven to be incapable of making real progress in science given the effort. Especially academia. We haven't cured many diseases and cancer when we should have (and no im not an amateur and yes I do believe we can "cure cancer". Debate me).<p>We already have a trillionaire, whats the difference? The only difference I see is that people who were previously rich, but considered themselves middle class, are now realizing they are actually poor just like the several billion humans around the worldanyway.
Many cancers are "cured" in the sense that they're detectable and treatable. My grandmother lived 35 years longer than she would have by detecting breast cancer early and getting a mastectomy.<p>There is currently a $800 SOTA blood test that can detect most cancers before any symptoms. Maybe a decade until it's a routine part of your annual blood test?<p>Whole genome sequencing costed $2.7 billion in 2003. You can get it done today using a mailed kit for $400.<p>HIV went from death sentence to all-but-cured in 50 years.
What a miserable, misanthropic take
Let me illustrate why you are wrong:<p>800-400k years ago: humans intentionally create and control fire<p>300k years ago: humans become anatomically modern<p>~ now: all of astronomy, biology, medicine, vaccines, spaceflight, antibiotics, sanitization/sterilization, physics, chemistry, fission and fusion, electromagnetism.........<p>I think we're on a decent pace if we can manage to not exterminate our species.
The solution to most of these problems lies in policy, not in new tech advancements.<p>Maybe if our biggest companies did something other than suck up to science denying wackos, some progress could be made in these areas.
> The solution to most of these problems lies in policy, not in new tech advancements.<p>That is not mutually exclusive. If technological advances result in a given technology becoming cheaper, more scalable, and easier to deploy, they also make it easier to advocate for and implement the relevant policies.<p>You can think of it like this: our "political technology" is not good enough to use solar energy at its current prices to replace fossil fuels as fast as we would like. Well, what about if we cut the price of solar by a factor of five? Perhaps it will be good enough then.
I don't think that's the way I'd describe it though. It's more like "our political technology is not good enough to reliably do good things instead of bad things". Working around it by lowering prices of this or that is like if you're bad at darts so you just make the board bigger and bigger. Okay, maybe you'll hit it more often, but you didn't fix the problem that you're bad at darts, so everyone still at risk of having their eye put out by an errant throw. Moreover, I don't think I'm the only who finds it a bit perverse to accommodate to failures in that way rather than trying to actually make things better.
It can indeed feel perverse, but we have to do what is realistic, not what is unrealistic, especially with climate change where we are on a clock. Fixing our politics is probably much, much harder than lowering the price of solar to such low values that the market would simply have no choice but to adopt it, or developing other technological solutions.
> If technological advances result in a given technology becoming cheaper, more scalable, and easier to deploy, they also make it easier to advocate for and implement the relevant policies.<p>Your thinking reminds me of this <a href="https://xkcd.com/538/" rel="nofollow">https://xkcd.com/538/</a>
That sounds like just playing further and further into the game of the corrupt leaders. Who do you think would profit off that 5x margin? Would that margin come more likely from a scientific breakthrough of via some new exploitation of natural resources or human labor?<p>It's yearsss past time that our leaders should have changed policy.
Policy and funding. One of which will be sucked up by this venture.
I do not see how the second sentence follows from the first.<p>I would think the claim in the second sentence would only be relevant in case of the <i>inverse</i> of the claim in the first sentence.
> I do not see how the second sentence follows from the first.<p>Point 1 on the list is "Make Solar Energy Economical".<p>Solar is economical today - mostly due to China investing (and heavily subsidising) in solar for the past couple of decades; but compare to the US where certain particular big-businesses (oil companies, mostly) were instead cynically funding disinformation efforts and getting into bed with the Republican party (which dovetailed with the GOP's allying with other science-denying movements of the Bush Jr era like creationism and public-health matters with abstinence-only sex-ed and defunding gun safety research efforts) - means we're decades behind where we could have been...<p>Consider an alternative past, where the GOP had the backbone to resist the oil industry's corruptive influence and instead made a big bet on American Solar; it's entirely possible that instead of MAGA today we'd instead have a right-wing coalition strongly supporting solar and wind energy because they align nicely with American rugged individualism - whereas the current situation on the right is an unprincipled farce with inconsistencies in policy positions at every turn.
We do have that, now that Tesla has been abandoned by the Left and pretty much all of the big Oil and Gas companies have heavily invested in solar and wind. Ironically, it's the unions and support of keeping old jobs alive that is hindering the solar in the USA- which in my day used to be leftist type ideals.
This is not a particularly new struggle: Jimmy Carter installed American-made solar water panels on the White House in 1979, then Reagan tore them out.
Improving panels or batteries (e.g. through automated material discovery) would make solar energy economical in a lot more regions.
Solar is not (yet) economical for reliable, year-round electricity because of storage costs. China coal use is growing again this year.
Making progress requires first not dismissing your ideological outgroup along such lines, and instead trying to understand what actually motivates them.
It's a total delusion to think that the key to reverse-engineering the brain or producing energy from fusion is policy.<p>It also happens to be the favorite pretext for people to seize more political power and launder more money through nonprofits though.
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> Provide Access to Clean Water<p>??? We don't need any AI for this.<p>Start with separated sewage/wastewater and stormwater drains. Then accredited and highly scrutinised wastewater treatment and discharge into water bodies (or see below for a high-tech solution). As for clean water to the home, direct those stormwater drains to new reservoirs which sustain freshwater aquatic life. Protect aquifers from over-drainage, and build pipelines from water-abundant regions to water-scarce regions.<p>To reclaim waste water or treat unknown water sources back to potable/semiconductor standards we have ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, UV treatment, pH adjustment, fluoridation, desalination, softening (which is generally obviated by RO...). This is basically Singapore's NEWater.<p>Good sanitation is a financial and political problem. The engineering has been <i>solved</i> for decades now.
> Good sanitation is a financial and political problem. The engineering has been solved for decades now.<p>This was true of computers, phones, books, washing machines, refrigerators, A/C...most technologies.<p>Turns out that doing the addition engineering to figure out how to do these things <i>cheaply</i> makes the political and financial problems <i>way easier</i>.
Sure you do, go full EA:<p>Build a better surveillance ads system, and use (some of) that cash to pay for water projects.
Agree. Same for better medicines. We could get pretty far just by getting existing medicines that work to people who need them.
Many of those require a paradigm shift in our understanding of Universe, so I am not sure they are achievable with any convex combination of existing knowledge. We'd need some sharp mind connecting the dots but with heavy use of AI and incentives to use it, we might just never give a chance for such mind to arise.
> Make Solar Energy Economical<p>Isn’t it already?
Probably want to jump 1 generation ahead directly compared to captive Chinese investment with fully automated US factories churning out Silcon perovskite tandem panels directly with few inputs and electricity
Definitely pretty far along imo. But maybe they consider the progress bar to be at 75% or 80% rather than 100%.
Not really, even the best systems have like a 10yr break-even period. And I live in a place with some of the highest residential electricity rates in the continental United States.
Not enough. The more economical it is, the better.
People on HN keep saying it is, but I'm still not seeing it. Companies are building datacenters in vast, sun-blasted deserts and still choosing to power those with natural gas. This in turn makes people complain about emissions pledges being reversed, but if it were economical, no pledge would be needed.<p>Of course, USA has cheaper oil/gas than other countries. But if you look elsewhere, rich countries are subsidizing solar, poor ones are basically not using it.
I don't think you have an updated view of energy production.<p><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/07/20/how-global-energy-production-is-changing-in-6-charts/" rel="nofollow">https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/07/20/how-globa...</a><p>In the chart for section 3, how many countries have seen their share of electricity being generated by fossil fuels increase in the last 5 years? Only Canada.<p>Take a look at the charts for Pakistan, Australia, Nigeria, and China for the last few years. Pretty dramatic drops for fossil fuels generation.
They cherrypicked 15 countries. And still, some of those still had renewables decrease since 2000 like Nigeria, others saw an increase but it's still way less than fossil, and others like China are heavily subsidizing solar. I don't doubt that it's economical for individuals when the govt is subsidizing it.
> They cherrypicked 15 countries.<p>The "world" chart shows an increase from 19% renewal to 34%. Did they cherry-pick that? (Also, "European Union" is more than one country.)<p>> I don't doubt that it's economical for individuals when the govt is subsidizing it.<p>Does that distinguish renewables from fossil fuels? Haven't governments been essentially subsidizing fossil fuels (not least by allowing environmental externalities to be ignored) for as long as they've been in use?
Because a lot of countries in the world, especially the EU, are subsidizing solar. That doesn't make it economical.<p>Externalities ignored from fossil fuels, yes. That's not a subsidy though. I'm not saying they <i>should</i> ignore it, but if they do, they aren't the ones who pay for it.
That's not a good point though, a lot of countries, including the EU, also subsidize fossil fuels.<p>Solar is cheaper, but requires more room and time to spin up (think datacenters, where you can put a turbine within a month) and storage or backups for windless nights.
Look at Australia then. Millions of homes already using solar yo basically power their homes for free most of the time. Yes it was subsidized, like oil was and still is. Solar without subsidies is already miles better than oil and gas.
Oof. What's going on here in Canada with that recent uptick? Last I checked it seemed like all the trends were good.
Solar is dirt cheap in China, where 85% of panels are produced. The problem is they're made in China and face tariffs/import bans in the US/Europe.<p>Nat gas is preferred for AI DCs because it has faster time-to-market, doesn't have the intermittency issues. Training on solar + storage is an issue because of network synchronization.
I get the gas turbine for semi-temp power when there's not enough grid support, but Google leadership is talking about doing this long-term and at scale: <a href="https://www.gstatic.com/marketing-cms/79/80/fb229abf40efa81ebe72d6d72437/powering-new-era-of-american-innovation.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.gstatic.com/marketing-cms/79/80/fb229abf40efa81e...</a> . Not a single mention of "solar" or "renewable" in there. Are they just trying to appease Trump administration?
Google may not have written about it in that document, but they're funding what will be the highest storage capacity battery system in the world for a renewable-powered data center in Minnesota:<p><a href="https://www.utilitydive.com/news/worlds-largest-grid-battery-part-of-google-xcel-energy-agreement/813793/" rel="nofollow">https://www.utilitydive.com/news/worlds-largest-grid-battery...</a>
> poor ones are basically not using it.<p>I don't think that's true: <a href="https://rmi.org/resources/the-global-souths-cleantech-revolution-in-five-charts/" rel="nofollow">https://rmi.org/resources/the-global-souths-cleantech-revolu...</a>
Data centers need lots of power 24/7 and regardless of cloud cover. Solar is great to reduce your daytime bills but you still need other methods to cover the downtime.<p>I would be surprised if data centers didn't put in gas _and_ solar.
> Make Solar Energy Economical<p>That is already solved.<p>> Develop Carbon Sequestration Methods<p>That is not necessary, because 1 is solved.<p>> Reverse engineer the brain<p>What for? There was already the european human brain project, which didn't do anything useful.<p>> Prevent nuclear terror<p>Easy one: Every country stops developing nuclear weapons and destroys existing ones.<p>It seems this list itself has many flaws. Maybe we need a bigger computer which figures out the questions we really need to ask.
Sandbox 2.0<p>But also, solar power is already economical.
Many of these problems don't seem scientific at all, but rather a problem of political will.<p>As you said, Solar power is incredibly economical. There are plenty of ideas around putting them over farms, or parking lots en-masse to provide cleaner energy.<p>Access to clean drinking water, while certainly scientific in some situations, is also a problem of political will and money.<p>Restore and Improve Urban Infrastructure - It's infrastructure week!
> As you said, Solar power is incredibly economical.<p>Not if you include the cost of needed storage.
Yes It is. Even including batteries:<p><a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/lcoe-and-value-adjusted-lcoe-for-solar-pv-plus-battery-storage-coal-and-natural-gas-in-selected-regions-in-the-stated-policies-scenario-2022-2030" rel="nofollow">https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/lcoe-and-valu...</a>
"Solar PV with storage = solar PV installation paired with four-hour duration battery storage, scaled to 20% of the output capacity of the solar PV."<p>Sometime the sun goes away for more than 4hrs.<p>That may be OK for closed-ended systems (turn off the science at night and during storms), but not for open-ended systems with diverse user demand.<p>4hour batteries are competitive with gas peakers to match high demand during and after sunny times, but solar needs gas peakers or similar to over for non-sunny times.
That's going to drop a lot as sodium-ion batteries go into large-scale production.
It is not economical compared to alternatives that is why you have to have government to force people to do things. In many places such as Pakistan where solar power is not economical on paper is actually very successful in practice because it is actually profitable.<p>To make solar power practical and economical you need may a square foot of solar panel being able to get enough energy to power and entire home for a week
Seems to have been developed in 2008 (continuing through 2017), which explains the "economical" framing: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering#Development_of_the_Grand_Challenges_(2008)" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineerin...</a>
At this point the Hard Problem is policy to get out of solar's way.
In some regions, but it would be great if it was economical in cloudy Seattle and not just the sunbelt
<p><pre><code> 3. Develop Carbon Sequestration Methods
</code></pre>
If only we could invent a solar-powered, self-replicating, carbon-stacking, habitat-building machine..
Would be great if they'd add:<p>Reverse human aging.<p>(Maybe a sub-topic under "Engineer Better Medicines".)
At a population level, humans getting rid of their off switch is about as good of a thing as your own pancreas cells getting rid of theirs.
Why not just add 'mind control' while you're at it.<p>Only death stops stagnation in the end. Without death, especially if death can be avoided by the rich and powerful but not the poor, life will get much, much worse for the average person (until only the rich and their automated capital remain I suppose, in which scenario they will simply turn on each other).
I would take stagnation if I didn't have to die on a fucking schedule like now.
This is the classic "without death, authoritarian depots will be in power forever".<p>But it's actually the wrong way around. Hope that the despot will soon die saps peoples' will to do the difficult and dangerous job of removing them. Take away that hope and they are forced to find the courage.
People might be willing to give their known-to-be-finite lives in pursuit of the Greater Good, but the equation changes greatly when you're giving up an eternity for the chance of making things better. More of the population would be aged too, so I think it'd be a lot harder to find the kids that usually die in wars.<p>Especially true if it is the AIs that get us the immortality- it definitely won't be equally spread, and any incumbents have a massive advantage.<p>I think more people would settle for worse conditions to stay alive. Do you think you'd be more likely to revolt at 150yrs old when all your family and yourself can live extremely long to forever? Or do you think the threat of death by killing wouldn't be an issue?
Forced to find the courage or die trying to. And I really doubt that knowledge that their despot will eventually die has much effect on people's motivation to rebel as in most cases there is a clear line of succession. In many cases there isn't even a single despot to point to. This isn't even considering how such anti-aging technology would prevent despots' mental acuity from deteriorating as they aged - in fact they would probably grow sharper as they gained more experience so to speak. And aging/succession have almost always been one of the greatest destabilizers of a successful authoritarian regime.
Room Temperature Ambient Pressure Super Conductors
Very honorable effort, but a lot of these seem to touch heavily regulated industries impeded by unwise or outdated policy no less than by the lack of clever engineering - medicine, education, urbanism, energy. I wonder if they've given some thought to the key blocking factor as well.
Such a weird list. How is preventing nuclear terror an engineering problem?
Satellite/drone detection of nuclear material? Shooting missiles out of the sky?
And what about the terrorism that exists today?
Creation of nuclear reactors that are useless for terrorists could help
Why is "12. Enhance Virtual Reality" in there? T_T
When one of them dies, they want to leave behind a puzzle so complex that entire groups of the population dedicate their lives to solving it within the virtual world. They look old enough to have a lot of favorite 1980’s and 90’s pop culture references, so those will probably be the clues.
I guess if we failed to Prevent Nuclear Terror the bunker denizens of the future are gonna need somewhere to hang out.
I'm guessing this might be about "teleoperation" (like remote surgery via robots + VR) and being able to remote training as well. The binocular vision VR gives you compared to flat screens help a lot with depth perception for precision of incisions for example.
Higher-fidelity telepresence could be as significant as the recent COVID work-from-home wave.
You dont see making heaven on earth worth doing?
> 1. Make Solar Energy Economical<p>This one is already solved, right? The price of panels and batteries is on trend to displace all other forms of power generation within our lifetime
Panels absolutely, their price is more and more dominated by installation costs. You can probably use automation to bring that down as well, especially for large-scale installations. Not sure if that requires AI research though, it's more an engineering and funding challenge.<p>Batteries are still open. While they do get cheaper, there is still a lot of room to improve. And battery chemistry is something where a lot of research, trial and error, healthy intuition is necessary. I'd say that is more a field where an AI based approach might make sense.
> 9. Reverse Engineer the Brain<p>For what purpose? To replace humans? To make social media more addictive? To master brain manipulation?
> For what purpose?<p>To understand, same reason you reverse engineer anything. Doesn't have to have a further goal than that, understanding the brain better helps in so many ways. But like most technology, obviously can be used for bad too. Should we just skip researching some topics then?
I'm all for alleviating psychiatric/mental health disorders, but yes, some topics are worth skipping research on. For example chemical/biological/nuclear weapons, human cloning, and unethical gene modification.<p>I just like to challenge myself, as an engineer, with the idea that not everything has to be engineered and optimized. What if we simply left some things unexplored and mysterious, and trusted nature and our own human capabilities?<p>A better way of alleviating psychiatric/mental health disorders might just be to focus on societal factors.
Perhaps consider the scale of bad.
We have a good understanding of the function (and more importantly dysfunction of) kidneys, lungs, heart, etc. from high level to cellular level.<p>For brain, our understanding is fuzzy, more like "this part is important for that behavior" or "here is how neuron works" but we don't have a holistic understanding.<p>If we had that, we could more easily diagnose and treat neurological disorder.
See <a href="https://qntm.org/mmacevedo" rel="nofollow">https://qntm.org/mmacevedo</a> and despair
I imagine a good model of the brain would contribute enormously to alleviating psychiatric/mental health disorders.
To do human brain activities at scale.
15. Cut AI energy use by 1000x while increasing processing speed 1000x<p>Obvious near term trillions dollar market to disrupt.
This list smells of so much tech bro “I can do better than the people that have been working in the field for 20 years” egotistical attitude that permeates silicon valley. Why do software engineers think they are smarter than everyone else? Is it because they earn more than most people? But then bankers and finance bros should think they are gods?<p>Also, solar energy is already economical!? Do they mean more economical?
You’re right. It’s better to just not try and let other people do good things
>This list smells of so much tech bro “I can do better than the people that have been working in the field for 20 years” egotistical attitude that permeates silicon valley.<p>Well, they did solve some math conjectures recently that the people working in the field for many years did not... Also AlphaFold.
Thanks for all the down votes tech bros! Really proving my point
In what sense is solar energy not already economical?
I would say 5, 6, 10 can be even done today if we had right politicians that can make policies for the people
Sounds a bit like everything and anything to be honest. Focus?
15. Unscramble an Egg<p>16. Make Everyone Nice<p>17. Finally Impress a Girl
1. Develop AGI<p>2-14. ???
Which engineering discipline touches most of these?
Please add fixing neuro issues like autism add etc on the list. It creates a huge burden on families.
Acquisition back by Google in 3 years, with nothing to show for it. VCs will make a ton.
Google stock would drop big if this new company was being funded by competitors
and... the VC is Google.<p>Gotta compensate them somehow.
Sometimes you got to find a way to buy the silence of your top employee, to prevent them from going to the competition. This "start-up" is shallow as hell
These people are all already making 9 figure compensation packages, I think if they thought they could do the work they wanted at Google, they would.
9 figure is hardly enough when some kid sells their vscode fork to them for more, is it? Why not just boomerang and get $$$.
Given the resources that would be available to them at Google: compute resources, data, etc. It's clear they want absolute freedom. Good for them. At this revolutionary turning point in history, I want the smartest people working in whatever area they want.
My thoughts exactly
For all we know, they could have been successfully working on "10. Prevent Nuclear Terror" for the last 80+ years.
What solving these challenges benefit us? Some of them make sense, but enhance virtual reality? Reverse engineer the brain? Yeah, good luck with that.
1. Make Solar Energy Economical - Disallow fossil fuels<p>2. Provide Energy from Fusion - See 1<p>3. Develop Carbon Sequestration Methods See 1<p>4. Manage the Nitrogen Cycle - See 1<p>5. Provide Access to Clean Water - See 1<p>6. Restore and Improve Urban Infrastructure - See 1<p>7. Advance Health Informatics - See 1<p>8. Engineer Better Medicines - See 1<p>9. Reverse Engineer the Brain - See 1<p>10. Prevent Nuclear Terror - See 1<p>11. Secure Cyberspace - See 1<p>12. Enhance Virtual Reality - See 1<p>13. Advance Personalized Learning - See 1<p>14. Engineer the Tools of Scientific Discovery - See 1<p>FF is the real threat in time, money, health. Can't sweep aside that it will destroy most life on Earth and we'll never get to the other things if we are at the mercy of FF
Holy shit, you are so full of yourself. This is such a stupid take with zero nuance. As if banning fossil fuels will help with any of those things, besides the first one.<p>Little more than "Fossil Fuels are the root of all evil" performative bullshit.
This reads as hype of the kind: "well, we can't reliably do these rather mundane things with AI, but we're going to run it extra hard and extra long in some novel way, and it will do amazing things".<p>The issues are with verification and with detecting drift from the goal. These are related, if not roughly the same issue. And, if they can solve this, then they will have essentially fixed AI. Maybe even AGI.<p>But, if this were the goal, then it seems more reasonable to solve the relatively more mundane verifiable challenges (e.g. generating solid, reliable code). Then, working up from there.<p>And, that's exactly what gives this the hype smell. No use for solving problems that don't get the oohs and aahs. Just straight to NAE Grand Challenge problems.
dillusional millionaires
- Still doesnt solve the core problems<p>- Eliminate racism<p>- Eliminate poverty<p>- Eradicate crime<p>- Eradicate corruption<p>- Reverse climate change 100%<p>- wake me up when you got an AI project capable of doing this one
4. Manage the Nitrogen Cycle<p>Easy solution - eat less products that pass an animal first - reduces nitrogen pollution by 10x intantly, low tech.<p>I'd re-formulate: 4. Make people more flexible to changing their mindsets & habits - this is the ultimate problem.
In other words, a boil-the-ocean scheme.<p>Solutions that require a great many humans to change an ingrained behavior are usually non-starters.
Easier to just make factory farms illegal no?
What is the most impressive thing <i>Jeff</i> has ever done?<p>I only see "co-created" "co-founded" "managed a team" - what did he actually do?
I think people are missing what this really is: Google giving some of its most senior engineers the best retirement home to keep them away from competitors. This isn’t in jest; I wish i could make enough money to not care for more from my job and then do research after i get old. Its honestly a brilliant move.
The risk is they are a magnet for many more talented ML scientists to leave google.
> a magnet for many more talented ML scientists to leave google.<p>Also to leave Meta, Amazon, Microsoft and everywhere else.<p>There would be more people who wouldn't join Google, but would love to do this instead.
It depends on your lens, some may think it's a way to show them the doors after failed corp politics.
Sanjay has been Google's most tenured IC since forever and is basically as immune to politics as you can be in a megacorp.<p>He is also rich beyond dreams of avarice and can do basically whatever he wants, but apparently he decided to go hack some more with his buddy Jeff. There's a famous New Yorker story about them: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/12/10/the-friendship-that-made-google-huge" rel="nofollow">https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/12/10/the-friendship...</a>
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This seems to be an institutional, massively scaled version of <a href="https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch</a>.<p>In March Karpathy described this direction:<p><pre><code> The next step for autoresearch is that it has to be asynchronously massively collaborative for agents (think: SETI@home style).
</code></pre>
Tweet is protected but in SERP caches: <a href="https://x.com/karpathy/status/2030705271627284816" rel="nofollow">https://x.com/karpathy/status/2030705271627284816</a><p>Seems like Karpathy was largely focused on ML / SWE research rather than the other domains this group is after. Still, hard to imagine they were not influenced by autoresearch.<p>Andrej, if you're around, please share your thoughts on Discovery Loop.
That's a very silly comparison, there are many startups working on RSI, karpathy is just a basic version to try the concept (similar to his gpt work)
That is also what I understand from that page. Autoresearch is the closest thing we (mainstream audience) know of but I am sure there is already an active research literature around it.
this is like saying taylor swift must have been influenced by justin timberlake because they both dance on stage sometimes.
How do you automate experimentation?<p>Doubtlessly, AI can iterate at superhuman speeds in the domains of thought and design: Software, mathematical proofs, literature search.<p>But in the realm of experiment? Alas it is the lack of a body that constrains it.<p>Rather than transcendence what AI requires is immanence. In the human flesh may we find the godhead living among men. Let the laboratories, warehouses, and factories fill with the sound of its labor, as it builds a wall with a million hands that are not its own.<p>“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
In my area (pharma) what it looks like is this:
A human defines a high-level research objective. "Identify a protein target that causes disease in humans, and find a molecule that binds to, and disables, that protein, eliminating the disease".<p>That objective then gets loaded into an ML model that spits out an experimental protocol. A protocol can be as simple as: "make 1 million test tubes, each with the protein, and in each, a custom molecules, and look for test tubes that show some reaction of interest". It can be a lot more complicated (for some reason, biologists who run these systems always try to do the most challenging experiments first, while I tend to spend all my time demonstrating the system can pass basic controls first). The protocol is then loaded into a robotic work cell which has access to protein-making machines and drug making machines, and then it handles all the experimental details (which previously would have been done by a technician). It scales up far larger than individual technician, is much more reliable, and faster (in theory- all of these are aspirational goals right now). T he results of those experiments are used to fine tune the experimental protocol and run another round. You run this in a loop and the result is better drugs faster (again- in theory.)<p>This is already an active area of research with more resources going to into it every day. The fact that Jeff and Sanjay have chosen to bet on this approach should be no surprise. In many ways, this is exactly what I intended when I wrote the documents inside Google (15 years ago) that motivated Jeff and Sanjay to work on scientific computing problems, and my current company is already trying to figure out how to work with Discovery Loop.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments</a>
would love to see how AI can automate the construction of the next high energy particle collider
If you just got some agents to handle scheduling meetings, finding out which permits to get and applying for them, and finding capable sub-contractors, you'd save half the time.
"You're absolutely right! I shouldn't have pushed the anti-mass spectrometer to 105% power, causing a resonance cascade. This was a major oversight on my part."
> transcendence<p>> immanence<p>somebody has been studying Christian theology!
You're halfway there, but the only impediment isn't on the side of the researchers. Many of these topics they're trying to solve involve human subject research. Even with tireless embodied researchers who work around the clock and don't require breaks, you can't make the thing you're studying happen faster. The biggest reason we use poor proxy measures for things like longevity and mortality research is the simple impracticality of finding two groups of randomly selected people, ensuring you can control their entire lives for 60 years, the only difference between them is one variable, and see who lives longer. Putting aside the ethics, even if you could find willing subjects and actually control their entire lives to that extent, it would still take 60 years to gather the data you need. It doesn't make any difference whether robots or humans are running the program.<p>One of my favorite books from the past few decades is The Extravagant Universe, written by one of the astronomers who helped discover dark energy and develop the current most-accepted model of cosmology. I love this book because of the emphasis on physical process in astronomy. Part of the reason it took decades to study this problem is they need to collect data from supernovae. Those only happen so often in places we're looking. You can't automate alignment of the heavens. It happens when it happens.
You can use simulators. However the problem is that if you're for example running material science experiments, those simulations will consume a lot of compute and take weeks, so spamming different approaches in the way an agent tends to work might not work quite as well.
Work for a manufacturing company, and we spend a lot of time creating surrogate models for physical simulations. Huge speed ups, 100-1000x possible. You end up still using the “real” simulation for validation, but you can run orders of magnitude more simulations for early design and refinement first.
Building "simulators" that use ML/AI instead of running the calculations every step is a thing.
Throw the research loop at the simulator first then
In many cases, isn't the time-consuming part of experiments irreducible? E.g. breeding plants?<p>Or to take another example, Make Solar Energy Economical<p>How does Discovery Loop make this go faster in a way that a different group of scientists, also using frontier models, will proceed?<p>I'm sure Discovery Loop has considered this and has good answers to this question. I'd be interested in hearing more about this.
It’s true in the limit, but I think we are nowhere near that limit. A friend recently started a bio startup and automated parts of mouse experiments enabling higher throughput on in vivo experimentation. This is not commonplace, and there is a lot of room for further automation here.<p>As anyone who works with agents daily can attest, 1) you can use agents to help with hypothesis refinement, bridging into areas adjacent to your expertise, etc. 2) once you have a rigorous /goal definition you can parallelize and let the agent crank.<p>It seems pretty obvious to me that with the right actuators and sensors you can apply this to real physical research loops too. (To be clear, this is not easy; a lot of bench work is Métis and needs experts in the loop at every stage.)<p>To your point, you can’t make plants grow faster but you can increase research throughput by enabling a researcher to have 10x or 100x as many experiments going at once.
This is a valid take but at this moment, AI is not trying to solve this fundamental dynamic. But it can still accelerate the process by aggressive exploration of the solution space which cannot be done even with an army of human researchers. Many ideas can be relatively quickly verified (and discarded if needed) by proper simulation even before real world experimentation, but we don't have enough capacity to process all potential ideas. If you can build a good model for simulation and establish a robust methodologies, we can use some ideas which never had a chance before.
To be honest, this feels more like a lifestyle business (aka hobby) than a startup. They truly deserve it, but I don't expect a huge success as a business.<p>That said, I hope they write cool papers with various peers across the industry without worrying too much about the competing dynamics. That'd be a blessing for humanity, and good for their spirit.
A public benefit corp shouldn’t be a start up. The primary goal of a start up is to grow as quickly as possible which is rarely benefits the public.<p>Very silly to call every non start up a lifestyle business. It’s just a business. Start up are the weird thing that almost always an obscene waste of time and money, but sometime creates google.
A PBC is not a charity or a non-profit. PBCs are for-profit businesses with the goal of making money. In day-to-day business they're indistinguishable with other for-profit corporations, including fundraising and investment. The only real practical difference is that they give directors a little more leeway in their fiduciary duties to say "no" to doing evil things.<p>The advantage to a PBC is protecting founders from a serious problem with standard corporations: you might bring on investors who could subsequently demand you pollute, exploit people, and/or do other immoral activities for profit. You don't have to do these things to grow a business quickly.
> a serious problem with standard corporations... immoral activities for profit<p>A politician could trivially write a law to end this "problem", at any point. Or courts could start rejecting suits where investors sue. There is nothing inherent in nature that requires this outcome to exist.<p>This is an entirely self-made problem that society tolerates when it doesn't have to. Corporations used to need a blessing from the government to be formed, explicitly to avoid the risk of a massive corporation who can compete with the government and have investors that push anti-social goals.
They did, they’re called benefit corporation laws, and here’s a map of the states that have passed them:<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefit_corporation#/media/File:Benefit_corporation_laws_in_the_United_States.svg" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefit_corporation#/media/Fil...</a><p>I don’t think there’s some practical way to force existing corporations to include something in their charter, if that’s what you’re suggesting. Business organization is something that a business chooses to do.
> The only real practical difference is that they give directors a little more leeway in their fiduciary duties to say "no" to doing evil things.<p>I’d like to provide maybe a clarification here that there is zero existing fiduciary duty in regular corporations to say yes to evil things, or even to turn a profit at all. A for-profit C corporation can legally sell stock, lose money every year, and go out of business, if the board of directors approves that strategy. Fiduciary duty exists primarily in areas of accurate communication and the avoidance of crime, fraud, etc.<p>A B corp basically is a C corp, but one that has formally published that their strategy includes a commitment to some social benefit. But if a C corp wanted to publish the same message to shareholders it could, and shareholder recourse would basically be to either try to replace the board, or sell the stock.
Fiduciary duty absolutely does go beyond accurate communication and fraud. Directors have a duty of care that goes beyond simply not engaging in criminal fraud. Sure, you don't have to be competent, successful, etc. It is completely legal to suck at your directorship. But it's not legal to do something that you can't justify as being good for the business, which is where a public benefit activities can cross the line.<p>Consider the eBay/Craigslist case, <i>eBay Domestic Holdings v. Newmark</i>:<p>> When director decisions are reviewed under the business judgment rule, this Court will not question rational judgments about how promoting non-stockholder interests—be it through making a charitable contribution, paying employees higher salaries and benefits, or more general norms like promoting a particular corporate culture—ultimately promote stockholder value. Under the Unocal standard, however, the directors must act within the range of reasonableness. Ultimately, defendants failed to prove that craigslist possesses a palpable, distinctive, and advantageous culture that sufficiently promotes stockholder value to support the indefinite implementation of a poison pill. Jim and Craig did not make any serious attempt to prove that the craigslist culture, which rejects any attempt to further monetize its services, translates into increased profitability for stockholders.<p><a href="https://courts.delaware.gov/Opinions/Download.aspx?id=143440" rel="nofollow">https://courts.delaware.gov/Opinions/Download.aspx?id=143440</a><p>This is where a PBC would have been different. With a PBC, courts are directed to balance the the stockholders interests with the company's stated public benefit.
Craigslist the corporation was not even a party to this suit, and it continued operating the same way after this decision as before it. eBay’s only recourse to that was to sell its equity, which it ultimately did in 2015.<p>I don’t think anyone can look at the company Craigslist in 2026 and say it has spent the last 30 years satisfying a legal duty to maximize profit.
The case was about Craig and Jim's stockholder-rights plan which they put into place to protect the direction of the company after their death. They're still alive... so of course, the past 30 years don't have anything to do with it.<p>The point of my example was the legal standard used.
Anthropic is a PBC.
> The primary goal of a start up is to grow as quickly as possible which is rarely benefits the public.<p>Why is that so? Fast growth, when achieved honestly, is a result of solving user pain that others haven't. Maybe you think so because users != the public, but I think in totality the public is a collection of users who all have needs they want met.
For certain amount of fast growth: yes. Then there's continued "growth-hacking" and enshittification to keep fast revenue growing after the pain point has been solved with dark patterns and questionable tactics.<p>Why? Because investors poured a bunch of money in to support fast growth and now they want their money back. And incremental growth won't do. Since 9 out of 10 of the investments fail, the surviving one has to continue to growth-hacking revenues.
Fair point. Their page doesn't list any investors.
Yeah, the reason I don't see it how it would be successfull is that most public labs are usually struggling with money, so it would definitely cost them less to build their own automated pipeline.
It can be both. Bell Labs performed a lot of speculative research while still producing economically valuable technology.
I don't see how not? A theoretical physicist can do all the thinking they want but if they can't test an idea against nature it's not super useful.
> To be honest, this feels more like a lifestyle business (aka hobby) than a startup<p>They're also incredibly productive and can build/deliver really good stuff, so who knows :)
"Our mission is straightforward" continued by the most complex sentence on that page. Wondering what the definition of straightforward is now
> Our mission is straightforward: we are building AI solutions that can automatically solve important problems in machine learning, science, and engineering.<p>Genuinely curious which part you found complex.
Right. What about the scientific hardware (instruments, sensors, robotics)? Partnerships with existing research institutions? Dealing with restricted data?<p>Modernizing science is a lot more complicated than just optimizing the inner experimental loop, but their hiring page implies it's a pure ML lab focused mainly on model development.
Really seems to embrace the "Making the world a better place by <<extremely convoluted, highly technical, jargon loaded mission statement>>"
This is very cool. It might be a new scientific revolution to have computer-driven discovery. So often we find things that are "this could have been done 20 years ago" and with an indefatigable searcher perhaps we'll close all those things. Though it does remind me of that Ted Chiang (I think) story where humans and superhumans coexist and all the science of the former is meta-studies of the work of the latter.
Note that Jeff and crew have cleverly structured their company to avoid problematic uses of AI (e.g., weapons or tracking humans). I suspect that many top researchers will want to work there for this reason, and to work with other top researchers who have a history of delivering results.
> Note that Jeff and crew have cleverly structured their company to avoid problematic uses of AI<p>Do you have more sources/info on this?
They do not call attention to this aspect of their new company, but it is implicit in their business model:<p><a href="https://xcancel.com/JeffDean/status/2085034604172603724" rel="nofollow">https://xcancel.com/JeffDean/status/2085034604172603724</a><p>In short, they are in the business of using AI to automate the discovery of useful knowledge, not to sell general-purpose AI capabilities that could be directly used in troubling ways.
The question is what they plan on doing with all their scientific knowledge once they succeed.<p>Sure, they'll keep it internal for a while to make sure their knowledge bank is more thorough than everyone else's, and because oftentimes discoveries can be far more convincing internally than externally (you need fewer sigmas for it to update your belief in a certain direction). But then how do they intend to profit from it in the end?
x2<p>All the "bad guys" of today were the "good guys" at some point in time. You even cheered for them back then.
Maybe a little naive for this but given the decades Jeff Dean and Sanjay have been contributing to so many things in the industry and never heard a bad word about either, they never seemed to reach for attention or self promote, going to give them a little more of a cachet of trust.
Like how OpenAI is (was?) structured as a nonprofit?
There's this somewhere on that page:<p>> securing cyberspace,<p>which has clear military implications, at least in today's age.
So does more efficient cooking methods, but that is not the primary focus.<p>As opposed to say weapons systems or targeting systems, which are really only for military use.<p>The military needs a lot of things that other people need, and some things that only the military needs. If you don't work on the things only the military needs, I think you're in the clear.
Securing cyberspace matters to everyone. Defending critical infrastructure or design of tactical cyber-offense is reasonably in scope for military work.<p>However, reducing (or rather limiting the increase of) PII leakage and impact of ransomware activities is much closer to day-to-day mainstreet of most people.<p>Anyone committed to advancing science should care about this regardless of its potential contributions to defense.
Do you believe that securing cyberspace is problematic solely because it has military implications? I mean, <i>everything</i> has military implications. That fact doesn't imply, however, that those things are bad for society.
> I mean, everything has military implications<p>In essence I agree with that, it's just that cyber-security has particularly been the focus of recent military discourse.<p>Just yesterday I was reading an article here in the Romanian mainstream media about how Constanta Port's (our biggest port at the Black Sea) IT infrastructure has been under constant cyber attacks (presumably by the Russians) so as to hinder the export of Ukrainian grains through it. And this is just one of the many such (relatively) recent examples.
I am siding with the "intelligence is not the bottleneck" crowd. Science takes more than reading literature and making a hypothesis. You have to run the experiment. And that is where messy reality will crush the naive, and resist any attempt to package it up into a factory-like innovation engine. But they will take your money, should you have some to invest.
I don't see this group needing funding, in fact I doubt you could get a meeting to try to invest unless you're a personal friend.
I'm a scientist. On the one hand I take some comfort in thinking that I will always have an advantage in the lab. On the other hand I'm not taking anything for granted. And my advantage in the lab has to translate into an employer being smart enough to keep me around until if and when the AI takes over, which kind of translates into their investors wanting to keep me around.<p>We know what happened to manufacturing when investors were no longer interested in it.
I’m not sure that I agree entirely with your framing here, yes, you do at some point need to correct your assumptions with external evidence. But clearly there have been many individuals throughout history who have had incredibly out sized impact in their respective fields as a consequence of the quality of their reasoning.
Biology resists reasoning. Chaotic interactions make prediction via reasoning uncertain. Simulation, not reasoning can get closer, and could be leveraged by AI, but empirical verification is probably no optional.
That could just be selection bias. How about all the brilliant people we don't know about cause their theories did not match experimental data? Doesn't matter if their reasoning quality is top notch
Would you side with the adjacent statement "expertise is not the bottleneck"? Didn't we recently discuss "LLMs reward expertise"?[1]<p>I suspect Discovery Loop will have to hire experts in each area they are targeting, to supervise and prompt their system effectively, much like the Terence Tao conversation with ChatGPT the OP cited[2].<p>[1] <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49161518">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49161518</a>
[2] <a href="https://www.seangoedecke.com/llms-reward-expertise/" rel="nofollow">https://www.seangoedecke.com/llms-reward-expertise/</a>
> execution entails repetitive experimental loops that are hard to scale with today's manual efforts: you propose an experiment, implement and run it, examine the results, then iterate to refine your approach.<p>This is actually a feature, not a bug.
We can hire 1000s of undergrad students at minimum wage but chances are the results are nil. Some processes have evolved over time because they’re sensible and need to be carried out carefully.
I wonder if Jeff Dean facts [1] (I hope people remember the reference) will carry over to the new startup.<p>[1] <a href="https://github.com/LRitzdorf/TheJeffDeanFacts" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/LRitzdorf/TheJeffDeanFacts</a>
«Jeff Dean's PIN is the last 4 digits of pi.»<p>I had not read this before, but told many students the same about my PIN code and I a quiz about the last digits. Love it.
Those are all fake, part of an internal Google narrative that overstates individual contribution, and obscures the work of large engineering teams.<p>Here are some Jeff Dean well sourced facts:<p>- Already part of engineering of Google indexing systems that lacked basic checksums and ran on non-ECC hardware, allowing silent data corruption.<p>- One of the authors of LevelDB a database with so many documented crash-consistency, recovery, and data-loss weaknesses for years. Just check their Github project. LevelDB current tracker contains unresolved crash consistency, recovery and corruption reports going back almost 12 years on GitHub<p>- In AI engineering technical lead, let TensorFlow lose researcher mind share to PyTorch, and caused Google fragmented landscape across TensorFlow and JAX.<p>- Had the people at Google who invented the Transformer architecture, but failed, to turn that lead into the first dominant public LLM.<p>- As AI engineering and VP management let Google Brain and DeepMind remain duplicated and internally competitive for too long.<p>- Let Noam Shazeer leave and then spent heavily to bring him back with nothing to show for.<p>- Part of Technical VP leadership who had Bard rushed to launch with factual errors in Google own promotional material.<p>- The first Gemini demonstration overstated how real-time and interactive the system actually was, being basically a fake.<p>- Part of the VP and AI technical leadership who had Google AI Overviews launched with weak source quality controls and repeated satire and low-quality web content as factual advice.<p>- Part of teams that launched AlphaChip performance claims that were difficult for outside researchers to reproduce and remain technically disputed.<p>- Jeff Dean public explanation of Gebru departure was contested and damaged confidence in Google scientific governance.<p>- Jeff Dean was part of the team at Google that removed or marginalized prominent internal AI ethics critics shortly before many of their warnings became product problems.<p>- Jeff Dean was one of the managers behind Project Dragonfly supporting censorship.<p>- Jeff Dean is part of the VP technical leadership approving Project Nimbus supporting an ongoing genocide.
That founding team is insane. Very excited to see what happens here. I really like that they do not mention AGI or anything like that. Their mission statement reads pretty pragmatic compared to other AI companies (the bar is very low…)
Someone who left DeepMind over Google's agreement to provide military AI to the US government tried to get Jeff Dean to quit too:<p><a href="https://turntrout.com/why-i-left-google-deepmind" rel="nofollow">https://turntrout.com/why-i-left-google-deepmind</a><p>Maybe this is what happens when someone with Jeff Dean's standing tries to quit?<p>TBH, I'd rather have Jeff Dean working on the creepiest-possible tech for ICE than joining the race to automate AI research. Automating AI research is terrifying.
If you check out some sub-tweets from people in the org, it wasn't really all butterflies internally for a while. Sorry, really don't want to name people and give examples.
> Automating AI research is terrifying.<p>what why?
It depends what they mean by automating. But the classic argument goes:<p>* Each new generation of models has emergent capabilities we did not anticipate.<p>* We already have trouble monitoring and controlling the current generation (see HuggingFace incident).<p>* The more we let models shape their successors, the more out-of-distribution each generation's learning environment becomes.<p>* If not done carefully, we risk creating extraordinarily intelligent and powerful models with unintended behaviors, like deceptiveness or power-seeking.
Skynet.
Jeff Dean, Sanjay, et al have achieved so much. I'm very happy for them. Truly deserving.<p>Sometimes I couldn't resist wondering if I'll ever do work that has a tenth of the impact of theirs.
> Between us, we have pioneered massive scale computing and led the creation of critical infrastructure, products, and foundational AI advances that the world relies on, including multiple generations of Google Search, Google Ads, Google News, Google Translate, Google File System, MapReduce, BigTable, Spanner, TensorFlow, Pathways, TPUs, AlphaChip, AlphaStar, AlphaCode, AlphaFold, Gemini, model distillation, mixture-of-experts model architectures, word2vec, sequence-to-sequence models, chain of thought reasoning, neural architecture search, and multiple generations of Large Language Models (LLMs) among others.<p>Not a bad combined CV.
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Gemini has done absolutely nothing for me. I can't even shut off the navigation feature on my phone using only hands free, when I get close to my destination. I have to take my eyes off the road, look down, and tap to exit.<p>Google's advanced AI cannot even exit a mobile app.
Jeff and Sanjay's contributions far predate LLMs and influence far outside of Google.<p>Jeff was a ACM Fellow in 2009 and published the massively influential MapReduce paper in 2004.
Antigravity + Gemini Pro absolutely RIPS through fullstack react + react-native apps / systems. I pay ~$20/month and I basically don't have to do my real work anymore. My time is freed up to learn systems programming and blender.
How does this comment relate to the parent comment?
I’ve always felt that the idea that science is bottlenecked and therefore needs more automation only works for a very narrow definition of what science is, and entails a very specific view on what it should be.
> only works for a very narrow definition of what science is<p>And so does academia. It's just that instead of AI and robotics, PhD students are thrown onto problems that are in large parts slightly tweaked reconfigurations of similar experiments.<p>Especially in chemistry, biochemistry, material sciences there is a large space of discoveries that are barely "novel" in an intellectually stimulating way, but still highly valuable that can be explored orders of magnitudes faster than is currently the case.
That is true, I’ve seen people do biochemistry and geology work, and it did look very mind-numbing.<p>Then again, gassing rats and taking biopsies is not something you can do with AI.
> Then again, gassing rats and taking biopsies is not something you can do with AI.<p>Also, like, let’s maybe _not_ make the “gassing and cutting living organisms open” AI? Let’s just leave that particular genie in its bottle?
Unfortunately, that's most of science. I don't see these AI systems doing reproducible experiments in "meatspace" any time soon.
If humanoid robots have the dexterity to tie a trash bag, as shown in Gemini 2's most recent robot demo, it doesn't seem all that far away. What's "any time soon" to you in hard numbers? 5 years? 10 years? 20?
Yep. A communications professor where I did my MS says a 200usd/mo claude sub (which ant gives for free) does as much work as 5 grad students. It's mostly like you said, trying out new ideas rapidly.
Lets keep your comment out of the VC pitch deck shall we?
The site itself is really leaning into the “made with Fable” aesthetic
Why are people so sour about this?? I can read the site easily, its clear, performs well on mobile, what else do you want? Why is so offensive to people that models trained on tailwind or whatever?
I see nothing but glazing and worship for talentless managers from Google of all piece of shit places. Just an Indian shithole in the middle of the Bay Area that doesn't do anything innovative
Some parts are pretty annoying to read... the paragraph beginning in "Our mission is straightforward:" has many lines with just 2-3 words, massive font, and tons of unused whitespace to the right. Changing the page/browser zoom doesn't seem to help much either.
> Why are people so sour about this?<p>To many people, myself included, who have to wade through huge amounts of low-quality AI slop which is actually a negative value: no-one benefits when non-experts fire-off one-shot LLM/agent prompts to produce PRs, reports, documentation or "journalism" riddled with imagined truth and factual errors - and the more that people like me have to evaluate these inputs for our job and how wrong they are it pisses us off - but also it means we pick-up on the hallmarks, tells and cliches of these low-effort, no-respect submissions - and now the litany of tells includes this beige-themed, blurred-backdrop-navbar corporate website look: theirs site looks like the 4 or so other LLM-generated, negative-value slop-farm sites I've wasted time on recently - all over the past few weeks.<p>So I'm saying that, without having known anything about what "Discovery Loop" is - or is not - but landing on their site and and seeing that beige colour and blurred-backdrop navbar, I immediately moved to close the tab; what kept me here was seeing the HN thread had over 100 comments by now and read more about it; if not for that then I wouldn't have given it further thought.<p>Having "that" beige site look with same the overused looks is either an unintentional indication that the site's author used a low-effort AI prompt to generate the site and that the content within is likely to be low-quality, low-value - <i>or</i> it's an intentional lure to appeal to those who uncritically share in the AI psychosis and so, I assume, are a good target to seek investment from even if it means losing the audience of cynical Internet critics like myself because they know people like me won't be breathlessly repeating their vision-statement on LinkedIn and throwing money at them - kinda like how scam emails intentionally include mistakes for better audience selection. And both possibilities have unpleasant implications.<p>------<p>Anyway, regardless of the background of the team behind it, the way the project is described sounds exactly like the recursive-self-improvement and simulated-science thought-experiments from _that other website_ - it's the kind of thing I expect Angela Collier to brutally takedown in an amusing video.
If this was a design firm, it might matter. But this is mostly a hiring ad for engineers, and a landing page for VC. I'd judge them more if they actually put effort into it.
it's just a low effort snark comment, don't overthink it
Because it’s lame and aesthetics matter.
If their goal is to <i>automate scientific discovery</i>, why would they not automate building their website?<p>(Though, I do wish people would use just a few extra prompts to break out of the 'vibe-coded' look.)
let me rephrase that:<p>"The site itself demonstrates the team is spending their money in the places that matter, and using quick solutions for the stuff they need but isn't mission critical"
You could rephrase that again I guess:<p>"The team of AI pioneers lacks the basic prompt-writing capability to make their marketing landing page not look like AI slop."<p>I, personally, don't hate it. It's a decently clean site, but it does invoke those thoughts in me too.
At least it isn't dark purple.
For sure made with Claude code for front end, but I’m excited to see where they go
This is one of the interesting aspects the 'AI job loss' community doesn't account for. As the technology unlocks things, more startups are created. And even at a lower nominal engineer-to-work ratio, overall demand for talent still goes up. Ultimately, we are not a single group trying to achieve a common outcome, we are a collection of many groups trying to compete against each other.
What percentage of people work at a startup though? Not just new/small business, which could include restaurants, local services, etc., but tech/science startups that would meaningfully benefit from AI.<p>I'd bet you could 10x the number and still be in low single digit percentages of the US workforce. And it seems pretty likely that AI-enabled startups will also employ less people per-startup.<p>If AI causes a white-collar jobs apocalypse, I don't think startups are picking up the slack, although it'll plausibly cushion the blow somewhat for top-performing tech workers.
They kind of touch on this:<p>> Imagine a future where a handful of people can conduct scientific research and engineering tasks much more rapidly, and with higher quality, than massive teams of scientists and engineers do today. By automating the loops of discovery, the world will be able to make much more rapid advances across countless fields of science.<p>The problem is that for this to actually become true, compute needs to become commodity again, otherwise this capability will select for people and environments with oversized pockets.
Either these guys are going to try and build LLM swarms and agent loops....<p>Or they're going to try to build much bigger LLM's which are smarter.<p>The former isn't very defensible, won't work super well due to current models not discovering very many things per billion tokens.<p>The latter turns them into any-old AI company.<p>I don't normally bet against Jeff Dean, but in this case I'm not so sure.
I keep being reminded of Eisenhower’s “plans are useless, but planning is indispensable”.<p>While “useless” might be a harsh term, surely he is onto something in attaching a higher value to the process that produced a result than the result itself.<p>What if “science” wasn’t about the results? What happens if you keep the “plans” but drop the “planning”?<p>I deeply wonder how AI will impact our personal ability to remain cognitively agile and adaptable.<p>Personally I notice myself becoming more abstract and being less interested in details. The cognitive movements I make cover more surface area so to speak, but I wonder how long that’ll last and what happens to a mind if it never was allowed to wade in “useless” details for a decade or more.
> Scientific discovery is bottlenecked.<p>Yah, by funding and how we award it, not by an imaginary lack of undergrad and grad students. Scientific funding requires a shotgun approach and many national science funds try to pick winners as opposed to funding broadly. When the folks who researched bacteria in volcanic vents or the molecular biology of the Gila monster they never could have imagined the industries and markets they'd create let alone the lives they'd impact (i.e., PCR and GLP-1 agonists). Lots of grants require you to explain how the work is "translational" or has some sort of economic application (even if not explicitly), but that'll just get us faster horses or whatever the Ford quote is.
I truly believe if we took a measely $50b out of the LLM world we could create trillion dollar economies from basic research within 10 years. I personally know folks who have intuitive understanding of things that can't get funding to be studied. If we could keep the money away from university upper management, it'd cost $10b max.<p>Oh and while we're at it, $20b a year would house every homeless person in the US - there's a hell of a lot of extremely high intelligence and low social cohesion folks who can't handle the extractive punitive system we have. Our ability to deliver opportunity to create lucky situations for ourselves is getting worse and worse
$50B is essentially 100% of the annual NIH budget, which funds the vast majority of JUST life sciences basic research. So you may want to update your beliefs<p>e: oh and while we're at it, California spent over $24 billion over a five-year period (2019–2024) specifically targeting homelessness
Yes! But if science is bottlenecked by funding, making it cheaper might help?
LLMs can't materialize funds or political will so let's stick to running GPUs hot and publishing papers. The citations will be amazing. /s
In many domains, scientific research is physical. Are they going to deprecate labs and sort of scale that out into a pure compute problem?<p>They are occupying a term in their headline messaging that is much broader than they can actually cover.<p>A common pattern these days. Overclaim, attract attention, iterate.
Discovery and optimization are very different processes. Optimization is the process of finding the shortest path to a goal. Discovery is the process of stumbling on new goals and redrawing the map of what's possible.<p>Ambitious goals and new discoveries happen via novelty-based search. Progress in scientific discovery is measured by how different/interesting the outcomes are, not by closeness to a predetermined goal.<p>Discovery is a creative search that <i>preserves</i> optionality, whereas optimization <i>restricts</i> optionality. In other words, you usually don't discover anything novel unless you're trying new things that don't appear connected to the goal in the first place. Would an ML optimization loop have discovered transformers?
Their “brain trust” has impressive experience, but mostly at things that are not natural science. Alpha fold and friends are an exception, but these mostly harnessed existing scientific data.<p>I would love to see someone with a strong natural science background in those efforts.<p>No one would build a house without an architect.
Good perspective on this
Two to keep in mind with these kinds of things -<p>1. There’s some irreducible costs in terms of time and material in the physical world that are not amenable to the kind of optimization or parallelization or even just the raw speedup from Moore’s law or computational architecture improvements we’re used to with software. My experience is primarily in biology, where the examples here are things like “it takes 20 minutes for E. coli to replicate” - it has taken 20 minutes for E. coli to replicate for a billion years, and next year it will still take E. coli 20 minutes to replicate, no matter how good your software stack is. Similarly, it takes X amount of energy to grow enough E. coli to produce a meaningful result, and that energy costs money, whether it’s in the form of glycerine or heat or whatever you want, and that also won’t materially reduce in the same kinds of “orders of magnitude” sense we’re used to from software, which is what we’re usually expecting to make the economics of these things work out.<p>2. Complicating the above, physical systems are phenomenally multivariate - far, far more than you think, and biological systems especially are just unbelievably complex - which means the number of experiments and the length and duration of those experiments you need to run to get enough data to be reasonably confident you’re seeing genuine signal is Way higher than you think.<p>Combine those two things and what you get is a money furnace, even before you get to the AI model training part, which is Also a money furnace. There’s low hanging fruits in all this, there’s areas where automating the approach can be really valuable, but typically the moment you turn this machine on, you’re gonna start burning money at a rate that would embarrass a finance bro on a coke bender, and that’s effectively unavoidable because the real world is not amenable to software’s scaling laws.
> we have pioneered massive scale computing and led the creation of critical infrastructure, products, and foundational AI advances that the world relies on, including multiple generations of Google Search, Google Ads, Google News, Google Translate, Google File System, MapReduce, BigTable, Spanner, TensorFlow, Pathways, TPUs, AlphaChip, AlphaStar, AlphaCode, AlphaFold, Gemini, model distillation, mixture-of-experts model architectures, word2vec, sequence-to-sequence models, chain of thought reasoning, neural architecture search, and multiple generations of Large Language Models (LLMs) among others.<p>holy shit. I've known this, but...
Oh wow, that's a blow to Google, what's with the talent scarcity in ML. Though if this goes anywhere Google will likely buy them back.
By the middle of the 2030's the world we live in will be unrecognizable.
I agree, for better or for worse.<p>If I had to bet my money, it would be on "for worse".
No it won't, not in any real world touch grass, walk around downtown kinda way. The internet will have changed but so what
It will not be owned by top 1%?
Probably the top 1% AI.<p>I don't see any future reality where an ASI respects money piles.
That seems to be the one unchanged variable of time.
The change is that it'll be owned by the top 0.0000001% who control the LLMs that will be your new boss.
With 8 billion humans in the world, 0.0000001% is roughly eight people, and those eight would be Sam Altman, Dario Amodei, Demis Hassabis, Jensen Huang, Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, Mira Murati, and Ilya Sutskever.
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For a tech forum, there is a big lack of imagination as to how tech can help the world here.
Did the ycombinator podcast which included giving advice to startup founders just a few days ago:<p><a href="https://www.ycombinator.com/library/Vy-jeff-dean-the-1-rule-for-building-in-ai">https://www.ycombinator.com/library/Vy-jeff-dean-the-1-rule-...</a>
LawZero, Yoshua Bengio’s startup, also proposes to automate scientific research and experimentation, from the perspective of safety, by being explicitly “non-agentic”:<p><a href="https://lawzero.org/en/publication/scientist-ai-safe-design-not-desiring" rel="nofollow">https://lawzero.org/en/publication/scientist-ai-safe-design-...</a>
2 things Jeff Dean has mentioned in talks as interesting areas for research:<p>* Is there a better way to do matrix multiplication?<p>* Could less reliable chips perform better in aggregate?
Careers page (if anyone is interested) → <a href="https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/Discovery-Loop" rel="nofollow">https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/Discovery-Loop</a>
May anyone tell me, what is it in simple terms with example
I don't understand. how does some software algorithm replace physical experimentation?
Numerical mathematics
Eh, that has limited applicability.<p>Ideally, you can simulate everything from first principles. That works well enough only for a rather limited set of systems.<p>More typical is that you need to do real world measurements/model (not LLM, but a model of what you simulate) validation before you can reasonably simulate.<p>And then there is biology and psychology ...
This looks like a realization of "benevolent self conscious AIs agreeing to cooperate with mankind to do great stuff". Often in these tales, there is a hidden cost to it: the AI has its own agenda, or does crazy experiments with humans mind/brain. I'm wondering what shape will take that plot twist in reality :)
Here are just a few of viewpoints on what constitute world problems to solve:<p><a href="https://80000hours.org/problem-profiles/" rel="nofollow">https://80000hours.org/problem-profiles/</a><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_issues" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_issues</a><p><a href="https://encyclopedia.uia.org/" rel="nofollow">https://encyclopedia.uia.org/</a><p>Interestingly, one list identifies "AI" as a top world problem! One person's problem is another person's solution, I guess--and vice versa, as well.<p>An extreme example: curing a disease is good for patients but bad for the healthcare industry--which is (in kind) also bad for healthcare workers and everyone in science working on cures.
Looping is one best things I heard about AI development recently. Why should not they start a discovery Loop for the real world problem solving.
Let's see how far they can go!
> Oriol Vinyals, Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, Quoc Le<p>as founding members is crazy !
This reminds me of Three body problem and how the scientist discovered the high strength wire was through quick physical experiments and use them as input to an AI model to determine if it works.
They're structuring the new company as public benefit corporation.
For reference, here are their Google Scholar pages:<p>Jeff Dean: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sdcsQb4AAAAJ" rel="nofollow">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sdcsQb4AAAAJ</a><p>Sanjay Ghemawat: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0KF6ZC8AAAAJ" rel="nofollow">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0KF6ZC8AAAAJ</a><p>Quoc Le: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vfT6-XIAAAAJ" rel="nofollow">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vfT6-XIAAAAJ</a><p>Oriol Vinyals: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=NkzyCvUAAAAJ" rel="nofollow">https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=NkzyCvUAAAAJ</a>
What's the business model of these startups?
with billion dollar seed rounds becoming the norm, it seems like there's no longer an advantage to build from within these bloated giants. can be much nimbler and have access to the same budget out the gates
Is it a very hard problem to solve that jeff and the other legendary engineers have decided to quit and start on this?
I suspect they want a bit more control over what they're working on. These days the bean counters are running Google.
I mean what are they doing right now at Google? Optimizing data centres? Pretty lame compared to this. Even if they completely fail, i'm sure there'll be good lessons.
I’m excited to see what they build.
National Labs in the US have been doing this for a while now. I feel like the private sector will take the lead soon.
The problem is all these new labs don't have any competitive advanatge amongst each other, talent can only take one so far, though Jeff is a legend no doubt.<p>Models are commodities the applications eg. BaseTen, OpenRouter should capture the value.<p><a href="https://taikhooms.substack.com/p/why-openrouter-can-be-the-next-great?r=2pgab7" rel="nofollow">https://taikhooms.substack.com/p/why-openrouter-can-be-the-n...</a>
The company is developing an application, or a class of applications. Not a new model.
I think Google's branding was starting to be too poor in AI to get top talent, they needed the refresh
Model routers - send all of your data through a third party who totally swears not to peek at it.<p>If youre doing anything high value (advanced research, classified work, high value industrial research, health data) then sending your data through a third party like that is insane.
Automating ML/AI research seems completely tractable. Most of the other claims seem much less doable.
That pic of the team... no swag to speak of
*self-discovery loop more like it :-)
> Imagine a future where a handful of people can conduct scientific research and engineering tasks much more rapidly, and with higher quality, than massive teams of scientists and engineers do today.<p>Imagine a future where only the anointed few elite minds can participate in science and engineering. Btw we’re hiring.<p>Great message!
I don't know why you're being downvoted.<p>This is basically something scientists have been alarming about for the past year: We're moving into a future where science may be tiered into the haves (those with access to premium compute) and the have nots (hoi polloi with restricted access), which in turn could seriously influence what kind of science we'll get.<p>Worst case, we'll get science that is completely dependent on business and politics.<p>EDIT: I should note, this comment was aimed at a more general case.
Surprised that Sanjay is the tallest among them.
I have used something similar. I set up a team of agents that researches, proposes, builds and audits. Then rinse and repeat. I have used it for different topics. It hasn’t made me a millionaire, but I haven’t lost money either - so that’s some sort of win, right? But I would not have been able to ideate, test at that speed and quality without an LLM.
This seems interesting! I wonder how this will play out.
Good luck. People can't figure out how to solve ARC-AGI reliably, let alone the complex problems in the real world.
Discovery systems are making a comeback huh.
I already did automate the experimental loop.
<a href="https://alethean.org" rel="nofollow">https://alethean.org</a>
Big news aside, it feels exciting to see them leave and pursue startup. They could have stayed back, and retire
Can’t wait until they get acquired by Google.
The job req has "Recursive Self-Improvement" as one of the "area of expertise" checkboxes lol
This is “google brain”
In 2018 there was a beautiful New Yorker article on Jeff Dean and Sanjay <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/12/10/the-friendship-that-made-google-huge" rel="nofollow">https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/12/10/the-friendship...</a>
Related:<p><i>Jeff Dean leaving Alphabet</i><p><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49184746">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49184746</a>
Of course it's AI because why wouldn't it
not that it really matters, but is he leaving Google?
I've seen tiny tiny hints from the outside that Jeff Dean was dealing with too much internal BS. Two examples that come to mind: Having to deal with Timnit Gebru fiasco, and even chips in the TPU series getting marketing names (Trillium and Ironwood) before switching back to more standard numbering.
"making solar energy economical"<p>judging by the amount being installed, it already is.
I'm skeptical of any Engineering loop that doesn't include reality (as in touch grass) feedback. Pure logic and reasoning is the domain of Maths and Science (philosophy). Surely it will work, but it will not "be able to solve any learning loop".
What a team.
Nothing on that page says how they will actually do it. What is their method except "using AI"? And why has this over 750 upvotes? Meaningless AI company hype spam like this is exactly the reason why HN is so boring at certain times of the week.
When they say experiments, do they mean using physics simulators?
Computation is not the hard part of discovery.
great
"The speed of light in a vacuum used to be about 35 mph. Then Jeff Dean spent a weekend optimizing physics."
So Ralph Wiggum in a suit?
I know these sorts of meta comments are often frowned upon, but good <i>god</i> do I hate this approach of fading in every individual element on scroll down the page. It's one of my biggest pet peeves of "modern" web sites.
I am available for hire.
Another way to see this is: a bunch of renowned google engineers realized they can grab some of the VC pie for themselves<p><a href="https://www.geekwire.com/2026/the-startup-idea-that-convinced-a-uw-computer-science-legend-to-leave-google-after-27-years/" rel="nofollow">https://www.geekwire.com/2026/the-startup-idea-that-convince...</a>
From the self-stated bios, this group consists solely of CS guys. No biologist, physicist, linguist, chemist, biophysicist to be found. Based on this observation alone I call nonsense. These is AI bullshittery. These guys aren’t close enough to the problems to understand the challenges.<p>Source: PhD Computational biophysicist turned experimentalist. I work with genuine scientists across a range of disciplines from neurodegeneration, cancer, to fibrosis. Getting in the lab and generating data is absolutely key, among other things.
I smell vapor.
Not through conscience.
nice
Jesus, he left Google to do what everyone else is already trying to do? He must be so insulated he doesn’t realize what the real world is actually up to. I mean, organizations started on this exact same mission three or four years ago. Or longer. I suppose it’s better to wake up later than never.
The AI designed italics on thin font is hard to not see as slop.
You know when the page has all-caps "01 — THE APPROACH" that it is slopified. I guess I shouldn't be astounded, but I am, that world-class talents with world-class backing are just taking default LLM output and saying, "okay looks fine".
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Yeah what these guys are mainly known for is vaporware<p>> we have pioneered massive scale computing and led the creation of critical infrastructure, products, and foundational AI advances that the world relies on, including multiple generations of Google Search, Google Ads, Google News, Google Translate, Google File System, MapReduce, BigTable, Spanner, TensorFlow, Pathways, TPUs, AlphaChip, AlphaStar, AlphaCode, AlphaFold, Gemini, model distillation, mixture-of-experts model architectures, word2vec, sequence-to-sequence models, chain of thought reasoning, neural architecture search, and multiple generations of Large Language Models (LLMs) among others.
I wish them well, but this firm will likely fail miserably. The reason is that the value is in having access to real world hardware platforms that AI can control, not in the harness that controls them. There exist plenty of harnesses already. These people couldn't even get Google to build a top LLM. Before you dismiss and downvote, I dare you to counter it.
Is this a joke? Site is not loading for me.
You know what will be a good day?<p>When the "AI community" GTFO X and stays off.<p>Toxic site. Toxic ownership. Unbelievable bot activity. Indefensibly shitty politics constantly boosted.<p>Continued participation is a stain on every company and person who continues to use it.<p>There are alternatives. Don't like them? Make a better one.<p>Stop using that shithole.
"the benefits of science and technology to the world" just like AI has brought such benefits? Because I haven't seen them, for example it hasn't helped reduce inequality (nor poverty), or reduce climate change, or pollution, or daily stress, if anything it seems to be worsening some of these issues.<p>So forgive me if I'm skeptic when renowned AI scholars claim to start something for "the benefits of science and technology", because it really seems like we have very different definitions of these words.
Garbage in. Garbage out.<p>I can't believe how many people on this site worship talentless managers.
As LLM coding agents plateau— at least for the average engineer without tens of thousands of dollars or swarms of agents to run —I’d say that, from here on it’s going to be about ASICs, specialized LoRA/or-equivalent models, or a Ruby on Rails for LLM context engineering and orchestration, which LangChain and others seems well position, including Google as they own the entire stack. LLM free lunch has been over for a while, perhaps since the ReAct loop, and has been official since Ilya mentioned it at NeurIPS.<p>I feel the most exciting development these days is self-evolving agents. Especially if you have a way to verify their outputs with a formal system, or with a system developed since the 60s by armies of PhDs.<p>DeepMinds Gnome is a good example, where they use DFT to verify outputs. Approximating NP-problems is always fun for those who dare.<p>I am also building in this space. Its a mix between HPC, AI, and hard science. Pretty fun compared to waking everyday to LLM news that seem more like marketing stunts.
Sounds like you get your news from 2024 when people thought things were plateauing after GPT4?
we definitely haven't hit plateau yet. I think a lot of people latch on to anti-LLM narratives without really thinking things through.
LLM coding isn't even close to plateauing. Right now, the major players are in a consolidation step, focusing more on economic efficiency but still not at the point where we're ready to start burning models to hardware and freezing the line.<p>They are straddling the line between pushing it forward, and justifying the business case. It's hard to do both at the same time.
LLMs are hungry for tokens. Every day I see more startups claiming token usage at 50-100k per month. You can always brute-force your way in - just see HuggingFace's recent attacks.<p>If throwing more money at inference while accumulating compounding technical debt is the new norm, then we are not solving the problem, and the solution space is already covered.<p>Perhaps there are marginal gains at the expense of quadrillion-params LLM models with 10x the cost and energy. We are simply making inefficiency more expensive, camouflaged by VC money and great marketing.<p>If that is not plateauing, then I guess I will have to reconsider what plateauing means.